高中语法名词名词.pptVIP

连 词conjunction; 连词是一种虚词， 它不能独立担任句子成分。用来连接词，短语，从句与句子。;并列连词表示词，短语， 从句或句子之间具有并列关系。可以表示平行关系，转折关系，选择关系 和因果关系。;as well / as well as :;2.表示转折关系的连词:;注意：and / or还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。 1. Make up your mind, and you‘ll get the chance. = If you make up your mind, youll get the chance. 2. One more effort, and youll succeed. = If you make one more effort, youll succeed. 3. Hurry up , or you’ll be late. = If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.;but表示转折，while表示对比。　;二.从属连词是用来引导连接主句和从句的连词。分为引导名词性从句的连词,定语从句的连词和引导状语从句的连词。; 名词性从句(一) Noun clauses ;名词性从句的定义;1. He asked if she would come. 2. I had no idea that you were her friend. 3. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. 4. When we will start is not clear. ; 引导名词性从句的引导词在语法上称为连接词。而连接词又根据它们在句子中的不同作用又被划分为：;所有名词性从句都用陈述句语序； 主语、表语和同位语从句中的that不能省略； 主语、表语和同位语从句中只能用whether 不能用if .;The Subject Clause（主语从句）:;___ he will come to the discussion is certain. ___ I like best is a book. 3. ___ I like the book best is known to everyone. 4. ___ she looked after the old patient a whole year moves us all. 5. ___ puzzled the police was how the murderer died. 6. ___ surprised me most was that she looked after the old patient a whole year . ;1． ____ we cant get seems better than____ we have． A．What，what B. What，that C. That，that D. That，what 2. ____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present． A．What B．That C．The fact D．The matter ;The Predicative Clause（表语从句）:;表语从句中的that, because和why;The Object Clause（宾语从句）:;由从属连词that引导的宾语从句;由连接代词what, whom, whose, which, what及 连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句;由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句; 同位语从句跟在某些名词， 如：idea, news ,fact, promise 、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt 等的后面, 用来表示它们的具体内容, 引导词有连词that, 副词how, when, where等。;1. I have no idea that he has already gone abroad. 2. The n