变风量空调系统在办公建筑中应用.docVIP

变风量空调系统在办公建筑中应用[摘要] 随着全球温室效应和人类对能源的认识的加深,人类对能耗的关注日益明显。“坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策，事关人民群众切身利益和中华民族生存发展” 这是党的十七大报告中着重提出的，我国第一次把节约资源和保护环境作为基本国策，国务院作出一系列的重要部署，制定了各项目标， 各行各业各部门也做出了卓有成效的工作。当然建筑的能耗首当其冲。提倡绿色建筑，随之产生的一些关于评定绿色建筑的组织和象征出现了。首先最权威的绿色建筑评估系统是LEED（能源与环境设计的领导者）；还有新加坡的Green Mark;中国也有《绿色建筑评价标准》，认证标识由低到高分三个星级。而建筑的能耗主要是空调通风系统。下面就空调变风量系统（VAV系统），在办公楼建筑中应用的实例进行分析。 [关键词] 变风量 , 定风量,COP,LEED [abstract] with the global greenhouse effect and the human energy for deepening understanding of mankind for the attention of energy consumption is more and more obvious. “To resource conservation and environmental protection, is the basic state policy of the vital interests of the people and the existence and development of the Chinese nation” this is the party congress report focuses on the proposed, the country’s first time the resource conservation and environmental protection as a basic state policy, the state council made a series of important plans, formulated the target, various industries all departments have also made successful work. Of course building energy consumption of the brunt. Advocate green building, the associated some about the evaluation of green buildings organization and symbol appeared. First of all the most authoritative green building evaluation system is LEED (energy and environmental design leader); And Singapore’s Green Mark; China also has “the green building evaluation standard”, the authentication marks from low to high marks three star. But the building energy consumption is the main air conditioning and ventilation system. The variable air volume air conditioning system (VAV system), in the office building of the application of case studies. [key words] variable air volume, set volume, COP, LEED 中图分类号：G267文献标识码：A 文章编号： 前言 定风量和变风量系统都是全空气系统的两种不同形式。全空气定风量系统，风量不随室内负荷变化而变化，所以风机的耗电量保持不变，建筑物空调负荷大部分时间在部分负荷工况下运行，全风量再热能耗大，新风比不变时，新风量不变，室内气流分布稳定。定风量系统原理图如图A) 所示。 变风量（Variable Air Volume）系统由单风道定风量系统演变而来。变风量系统，风量随负荷变化而变化，全年变风量运行，风机随负荷变化而变速调节，与定风量系统和风机盘管加新风