英语高中状语从句省略和after.docVIP

结合New Concept English Lesson 69 1.After/On ____ for the job, the applicants will be required to take a language test. A.interviewed B.interviewing C.having interviewed D.being interviewed 这题能否理解为after后省略了they are 2.On/After being told that her mother was seriously ill, she hurried back to England这题能否理解为after后省略了she waswhen,while,after,before,since,although后,，如果是主动语态的话，可以直接跟动词ing，在意义上相当于一个主动语态从句。 被动语态还可以用于此结构中 3.After having been instructed to drive out of town, I began to acquire confidence. 1）介词（after, before, on）+动名词这个结构通常相当于一个时间状语从句。2）如果两个动作中有一个在另一个开始之前已经完成，则可以用 after+动名词的完成式表示第1个动作；如果只表示先后顺序，则可用after（或before）+动名词结构； on+动名词通常表示两个动作几乎同时发生： =The man called the police after being robbed.=He killed a child before being arrested. 4.When ( the museum is ) completed , the museum will be open to the public next year . when后根据句意用了过去分词， Unit 1-2 的-ing复习 5.At the age of fourteen, he left his village School in Scotland and taught himself while (he was )working in a bank. 6.Then others went to work with Murry, including his two daughters（= and included his two daughters）（状语，补充说明谓语部分） 首先要弄清楚什么情况下可以省略，什么情况下不可以省略。状语从句省略的情况主要是指，其状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，否则是不能省略得。 另外，象after, before引导时间状语时，既可以作连词，也可以作介词。作连词时，通常是跟一个完整的从句；而作介词时，多跟名词或动词的ing形式。动词-ing最大的特点，是它已经转化为一个表示某种活动或是某件事情的名词，因而它和名词一样可以作主语、表语、宾语。 for example,such as +doing 7.Housework such as cleaning ,washing, and cooking takes a big amount of time and patience.还可以作主语和宾语： 8.Reading English texts aloud in the morning does you a lot of good. 9.Geography plays an important part in making dialects.翻译（translate）：早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。（动名词作主语） 10.But it made reading English more difficult 11.Aloho has a special meaning 作定语：1.前置定语the neighbouring towns12. 后置定语Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.