被动语态语法和练习.docVIP

被动语态 （强化辅导）　2010.10 一、①英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态　 　　主动语态表示是动作的执行者 　　被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者　 　Cats 　eat 　fish. 　　　（主动语态）猫吃鱼。 　 Fish is eaten by cats.　(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。 ②被动语态的构成 　　由“助动词be ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成 　　助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化，其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。 1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词 They speak English. → English is spoken (by people) 2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were/+过去分词 He watered the flowers just now. → The flowers were watered (him )just now . 3.一般将来时的被动语态： shall/will +过去分词 We will clean the classroom. → The classroom will be cleaned (by us ) . 4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词 Tom is picking apple. → Apples are being picking by Tom