词法3——动词(分类、时态与语态).ppt

动词;动词概述：;一、动词的分类;动词的种类;二、动词的时态;概述：;（一）一般现在时;Dogs bark (吠叫). His dog always barks at strangers. When his dog barks, he will know that a stranger may come. The train leaves at seven tonight.;（二）一般过去时;1) The monkey fell down from the tree just now.;（三）一般将来时;（四）过去将来时;（五）现在进行时;（六）过去进行时;（七）现在完成时;现在完成时和一般过去时的区别:;（八）过去完成时;1．The boy is happy because he ___________(sell) out all the? newspapers. 2．The plan _____________(give) up because of the rain. 3．If it __________(not rain) tomorrow, we _____ (go ) fishing. 9．Light ___________(travel )much faster than sound. 5．Where is Tom? He _________(go) to the post office. He said he __________(come) back soon. 6．Mike says he _________(want )to be a worker after he? _________ (finish )school. 7．The last bus ____________just ________(leave) when they? ________(get) to the bus stop. ;8．I __________(feel) much better after I _________(take) the? medicine. 9．”Where ________we________(meet)?” “Let’s meet outside the? park gate.” 10．I_________(be) afraid Mr Johnson __________(not visit) out? school tomorrow. 11．I _______(lost) my bike ._____you ____(see) it? anywhere? 12．________this kind of car __________(produce) in Shanghai? 13．We __________(see) several members of the family since we? ________(arrive) 14．We are in Grade One this year, so we_____(teach )?? physics next year. 15．“Where _________(be) you last night?”“I_________(ask) to help Tom at home” ;不同时态的被动语态;（三）不同时态的被动语态：do表示动词原形， done或v-ed表示动词的过去分词形式);1.They make shoes in that factory.;2. They bought ten computers last term． ;3．Ling Feng can take good care of Polly ．;4.They will finish the work in ten days. ;5. Some workers are painting the rooms now．;6．We have made twenty more keys．;7．I was doing my homework at 8:00 last night． ;1. He plants a tree in his garden every year.;归 纳 总 结;【注意】 (1) 带双宾语动词的被动语态，若将间接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，直接宾语则保留不变；若将直接宾语变为被动语态中的主语，间接宾语前则需加介词to 或for，如： The pianist gave the pupils some advi