足球基本技术与技术运用训练与提高.pptVIP

DEVELOPMENT OF FOOTBALL TECHNIQUE AND SKILLS 足球基本技术和技术运用的训练和提高;What is technique? 什么是基本技术？ The performance of a solitary action in isolation from the game. Refers to the mechanics of performance – How to perform the action successfully ( passing, control, heading, shooting, etc.) 基本技术是比赛中的单个动作。动作的技巧—如何正确做出技术 动作（传球，控球，头球，射门等） In football terms it is the relation of man and ball – their relationship and harmony. 从足球术语来讲就是人和球之间的关系—人和球之间完美的协调 Technical mastery of the ball is vital but must take into account decision making and the developing of technique in a tactical sense (against opponent and opposition.) 完美的控制球的技术非常重要，但是还要考虑场上的决断能力 以及战术意识下提高基本技术（在有防守的情况下）;What is skill? 什么是技术运用？ Skill can be defined as – the learned ability to bring about pre-determined results with maximum certainty and the minimum outlay of time and energy. 技术运用是用最少的时间和能量做出动作以达到最大的效果 In football terms: 对于足球来说： To be at the right place at the right time and be able to select And use the correct technique on demand.Skill involves a player In making decisions relating to opponents, team-mates and areas, In a constantly unpredictable environment. 就是在正确的时间和地点有能力选择和使用正确的基本技术。 技术运用要求球员能在各种突发情况下根据对手，队友和位置 情况做出决定。;Skill involves;Football – open skills足球-开放自如的技术运用 Constantly changing field不停变换的场地 Interference from a) opposition – (physical)来自对手的干扰 b) other elements (weather, pitch conditions)其它因素的干扰 c) speed of operation速度 （天气、场地） Moving ball and target球和对方都在运动 Decision making based on changing environment.根据变化的 情况做出决定;Principles of learning学习法则 Distribution of practice合理分配练习 Transfer of training训练内容的运用 Over-learning反复学习 Interference打断讲解;Decision-making process做决定的过程 PERFORMANCE = PERCEPTION AND EXECUTION 表???=理解+动作的完成;Perception - to see and to understand 理解—观察和理解 Positioning of support and opposition players Position of ball and own position on field of play. Movement – direction, speed of opponents, ball, supporting players. 接应队