人教版高中英语选修9课件：Unit 2 Sailing the oceansGrammar课件.ppt

人教课标 高三 选修 9 Unit 2;Unit 2 Sailing the oceans;The Predicate; 谓语用来说明主语的动作或状态, 由动词或动词词组担任。;需要跟有宾语的动词叫及物动词, 及物动词后可跟一个宾语、直接宾语和间接宾语或一个宾语和宾语补足语。例如：; 直接宾语 Children seek independence. The trial raised a number of questions. He made the shortest speech I have ever heard. ; A couple were having a drink at a table by the window. He took photographs of Vita in her summer house.;直接宾语和间接宾语。例如： They gave us a wonderfully warm welcome. Mr. Schell wrote a letter the other day to the New York Times. (… wrote the New York Times a letter.) ;I took out the black box and handed it to her. (… handed her the box.) I had lent my apartment to a friend for the weekend. He left the note for her on the table.;一个宾语带宾语补足语。例如： Willis’s jokes made her uneasy. Last year they made him captain of the team. The people named the place “Turbo Kutu”. I thought it right to go there without delay. Have you found it difficult to speak?;不需要跟宾语的动词叫不及物动词。例如： Her whole body ached. Donald was lying on the bed. Bob coughed all night. All the leaves have fallen and winter is coming. ;有几个不及物动词后可以跟有与之同形的名词, 这叫同源宾语。例如： They are living a peaceful life. = They are living peacefully. He died a heroic death. = He died heroically. ; The girl laughed a merry laugh. = The girl laughed merrily. He sighed a deep sigh. = He sighed deeply.;许多动词往往既是不及物动词又是及物动词。例如： Gus asked me whether I’d like to have dinner with him. I accepted. (vi.) I accepted the invitation. (vt.) He painted every day. (vi.) He painted vivid portraits of friends and acquaintances. (vt.);He ran as fast as he could. (vi.) She ran a hotel in the centre of the city. (vt.) Father never smoked or drank all his life. (vi.) He drank a good deal of coffee. (vt.);At last she thanked them and left. (vi.) All I know is that Michael and I never left the house. (vt.);连系动词虽具有词汇意义, 但需要带有表语才能构成动词谓语。例如： The station seems a very small one. They have remained loyal to the government. Their hall was larger than hi