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congenital heart disease 先心病
Group 7
Group members:
五纷挚七
Cardiovascular diseases
CHD
Congenital heart disease
RHD
Rheumatic heart disease
风湿的
风疹
Down Syndrome
rheumatic
rubella
Some new words
[rʊmætɪk]
[rʊbelə]
咯血
hemoptysis
链球菌
streptococcus
01
02
New words
狭窄
stenosis.
紫绀
cyanotic
03
04
01
02
03
04
What
is
CHD ?
What causes CHD ?
What types
CHD are there?
What are
the symptoms
of CHD ?
congenital heart disease
CHD
Definition
Congenital heart disease is a problem with the hearts structure and function that
is present at birth。
The
causes
Genetic or chromosomal abnormalities in child
Down syndrome
01
02
Taking certain medications
Or alcohol or drug abuse
During pregnancy
Maternal viral infectious
rubella.
03
cyanotic
01
acyanotic
02
The types
A
B
C
No shunt
The shunt from right to left
The shunt from left to right
.Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症
Tricuspid atresia 三尖瓣闭锁
Transposition of the great arteries 大动脉转位
ASD (atrial septal defect) 房间隔缺损
VSD (ventricular septal defect)室间隔缺损
PDA (patent ductus arteriosus)动脉导管未闭
(atrio-ventricular septal defect)房室间隔缺损
The types
pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄
coarctation of aorta 主 动脉狭窄
dextrocardia 右位心
02
symptom
03
04
05
07
08
01
06
Shortness of breath.
Limited ability to exercise.
Fatigue .
fainting
Chest pain
hemoptysis
acropachy
Pathologic murmur
cyanotic
The clinical present of CHD
IPPA.
The diagnosis of CHD
Chest X--ray
03.
Cardiac catheterization
electrocardiogram
04.
echocardiogram
02.
01.
05.
surgery
medicine
intervention
Radical operation
Palliative operation
Heart transplantation.
.
Antibiotics
To prevent the inflammation of lung or heart
The treatment of CHD
Rheumatic heart disease
RHD
Definition
Rheumatic heart disease is the most dreaded complication of rheumatic fever. It refers to the chronic heart valve damage that can occur after a person has had an episode of acute rheumatic fever. This valve damage can eventually lead to heart fai
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