矮塔斜拉桥施工监控策略探究.docVIP

矮塔斜拉桥施工监控策略探究【摘 要】2000年我国建成了第一座矮塔斜拉桥——芜湖长江大桥，标志着矮塔斜拉桥这一桥型在我国桥梁建设中崭露头角。该桥型具有良好的结构受力性能和突出的经济效益，近十年该桥型出现的越来越多，无论是数量还是规模上都在不断刷新纪录。矮塔斜拉桥兼具梁桥和斜拉桥的受力特点，受力复杂，该桥型成桥状态与施工过程密切相关，施工过程控制不好直接影响设计成桥状态，而施工中由于结构受力的复杂性，给控制带来很大困难。研究该桥型的施工控制策略对于实现良好的设计目标具有重要意义，本文对矮塔斜拉桥的施工监控内容及监控的具体实施步骤进行了详细的分析，对该类型桥梁的施工监控具有很强的参考价值。 【关键词】矮塔斜拉桥；施工监控；监控策略 Low tower cable-stayed bridge construction monitoring strategy Xue Xiong (Hangzhou Zhijiang National Resort District, infrastructure and development centers Hangzhou Zhejiang 310000) 【Abstract】2000 China has built the first low-tower cable-stayed bridge - Wuhu Yangtze River Bridge, marked the low tower cable-stayed bridge type to emerge in China’s bridge construction. Bridge type has a good structure to the mechanical performance and highlight the economic benefits of more and more the past decade, the bridge type, regardless of the number scale are constantly record. Dwarf tower cable-stayed girder bridge and cable-stayed bridge, the mechanical characteristics of both, are complex, bridge bridge into state and is closely related to the construction process, construction process control are not directly affect the design of the bridge state, while the construction the structural complexity of the force, has caused great difficulties to the control. Bridge construction control strategy for achieving a good design goal, this paper carried out a detailed analysis of short-tower cable-stayed bridge construction to monitor the content and monitor specific implementation steps, the type of bridge construction monitoring has a very strong reference value. 【Key words】Short tower cable-stayed bridge;Construction monitoring;Monitoring strategies 1. 引言 自2000年我国建成第一座矮塔斜拉桥——芜湖长江大桥，该桥是一座钢桁梁矮塔斜拉桥，公铁两用，主桥跨径组成为180m + 312m + 180m，是当时世界上跨度最大的矮塔斜桥，也是世界上首次采用钢桁梁作主梁的矮塔斜拉桥。该桥型在我国一出现就创造了诸多记录，在我国桥梁建设中表现了强大的生命力。然而矮塔斜拉桥受力机理复杂，成桥状态与施工过程密切相关，因此有必要根据实际的施工组织设计，对桥梁施工过程进行监测与控制，确保设计成桥的实现。 2. 矮塔斜拉桥施工监控内容 (1)成桥状态检算。 根据设计图纸，采用空间杆系有限元方法，对桥梁的整体受力、稳定性等进行计算，对桥梁正常使用状态性能