国立清华大学资讯系黄能富教授课件.ppt

;大綱;IPv6 Applications;IP位址需求無所不在;The Design of IPv6;IPv6Header Format;A Comparison of Two Headers;A Comparison of Two Headers;From Options to Extension Headers;Routing Header;Fragment Header;IPv6 Addressing;Addressing;;Link-local addresses for use during auto-configuration and when no routers are present: Site-local addresses for independence from changes of TLA / NLA*:;Interface IDs;定址空間;TheEvolutionof ICMP;IPv6 Routing ;Plug-and-Play -- Auto-configuration;Link State Addresses;Stateless Autoconfiguration;Plug-and-Play --Address Resolution;Destination’s Cache;Neighbor’s Cache;Prefix List and Router List;Basic Algorithm;Basic Algorithm;Neighbor Solicitation and Neighbor Advertisement messages (IPv6 ?MAC);Real-time Support and Flows;Security;IPv6 Security;Authentication Header;Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP);Migration from Ipv4 to Ipv6;IPv4-IPv6 Transition /Co-Existence;Next Generation Transition;Transition Approaches;Dual Stack;Dual Stack Approach;Dual Stack Mechanisms;Dual Stack;RFC 1933;Draft–ietf–ngtrans–dstm-07;Dual Stack Transition Mechanism;DSTM;DSTM: Principles;DSTM: How it works (v6 ? v4);;DSTM;Tunneling;IPv4;Using Tunnels for IPv6 Deployment;RFC 1933;RFC1933;Mechanism to carry IPv6 packets over IPv4 infrastructure Encapsulate IPv6 in IPv4 Tunnel endpoints are explicitly configured All IPv6 implementations support this Tunnel endpoints must be dual stack nodes The IPv4 address is the endpoint for the tunnel;Configured Tunnel;Automatic Tunnel;;IPv6 Tunnel Broker;Motivation;Tunnel broker;Tunnel broker architecture;How does it work?(1);How does it work?(2);IPv6/Ipv4 Translator;Translator;Stateless IP/ICMP Translation algorithm (SIIT);SIIT;SIIT;SIIT;SIIT;SIIT;RFC 2766;NAT-PT ;NAT-PT ;Configuration Requirements;Configuration requirements;Address Translation (IPv4 - IPv6);NAT-PT operations with DNS-ALG(IPv4?IPv6);;NAT-PT operations with DNS-ALG(IPv6?IPv4);IPv4 connection ;IPv4 connection ;IPv4 connection ;Global IPv6 actions;IPv6 標準現況;IPv6 建置現況;IPv6產品發展