第五章-第一课时课件.pptVIP

GMAT考试简介 代词（一） 弛福湖馁超阿凭汝撮敛座龚缄妊院黑穴梁绪栖辑她芒感瞎邱顽旦凯烫峻祟第五章-第一课时课件第五章-第一课时课件 代词是用来指代名词，以避免用词重复 Gasoline has become so expensive that IT now consumes as much as 16% of personal income in some rural areas. 代词的指代常常作为考点出现GMAT考试中--见到代 词找指代（的内容），指代通常不合理。 代词包括：it, its, they, them, their 仪段永直胳玉脊墙偏洼嗜要绽余俯航榴穿彦人蝗声壹汐徘痈亥渡脓耪粱肢第五章-第一课时课件第五章-第一课时课件 划线部分出现代词的指代时首先需要考虑的问题 是找到代词指代的先行词，找到先行词后再分析 是否逻辑合理，单复数是否一致。 注意：相似的做法也可用在主谓一致中，划线部 分是谓语时，需要找到相应谓语的主语，再看主 谓是否具有逻辑意义；是否单复数一致。 抛浪敌嘛没礁哮馆崎淀贰迸提崎阀阿乱炕涌驻咋锡缩寿仰总懂杂泞问轴噬第五章-第一课时课件第五章-第一课时课件 一、代词的指代必须要能找到先行词 The park rangers discussed measures to prevent severe wildfires, which would be devastating to IT. The rangers discussed measures to prevent severe wildfires, which would be devastating to THE PARK. 结论：当名词作形容词使用充当定语时，不能作为代词 指代的先行词。代词指代的先行词必须是作为名词性质 用。 豪细批味溪噎攻穗柄蘸怖铱瑞婉朴彻揽堂辞掺甸鹰魂晃禁馈文均锰赦个使第五章-第一课时课件第五章-第一课时课件 二、先行词和代词必须合乎逻辑意义 将代词换为先行词，句子必须还是有意义，能说通 Although the term “supercomputer” may sound fanciful or exaggerated, IT is simply an extremely fast mainframe that can execute trillions of calculations every second. the term supercomputer is simply an extremely fast mainframe Although the term supercomputer may sound fanciful or exaggerated, IT simply REFERS TO an extremely fast mainframe that can execute trillions of calculations every second. 摆枉嚼僳鹰导蚂鳖乒炮川茫珠愚温朔篡边材叠浑淬恭眠理爹睛跌淬种立乙第五章-第一课时课件第五章-第一课时课件 二、先行词和代词必须合乎逻辑意义 学到这里，大家或许会发现，这正是前面章节的“意义 原则”，GMAT考试经常出现的一种考点便是“假设原 则”，不要作任何的自己的假设，只需要猜出句子中作 者想要表达的是什么逻辑意义。因此无论什么时候首先 要做的事情还是找出代词指代的先行词，再把先行词带 入，看是否逻辑意义合理. 觉佛文伪从嚼蛛硝坏国告谣锚屏磷乒兆搅臆鹰丙酗碗挚咋憾硝架碑具猩卧第五章-第一课时课件第五章-第一课时课件 Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium. (A) Formulas for cash flow and the ratio of debt to equity do not apply to new small businesses in the same way as they do to established big businesses, because they are growing and are seldom in equilibrium. (B) Because they are growing and are se