纺织英语-Lesson Sixteen-ppt课件.pptVIP

Lesson Sixteen Weaves and Variation in Woven Construction;1: what is the main aim of the changes in looms caused by the Industrial Revolution and mass production?;;Plain weave is the simplest of the three basic weaves that can be made on a simple loom.;It requires only a two-harness loom and is the least expensive weave to produce.;In plain weave each filling yarn goes alternately over and then under one warp yarn.;;;Sheer fabrics are made with fine yarns and low cloth count.;Fabrics that are strong, yet light in weight, may be with fine-combed or well-carded yarns and coarse yarn count.;Strong heavy fabrics may be made with large ply yarns compactly woven.;Thus variations in texture and appearance are given to plain weave fabrics by the type and fineness of yarn and the compactness with they are woven.;Twill is the second basic weave.;twill weave;It is recognized by diagonal lines, in some fabrics more prominent than in others, formed across the fabric by arrangement of interlacings and floats.;It is extensively used in heavy and sturdy cotton fabrics.;In weaving twills, both plain and dobby looms are used for regular and irregular twills, and the jacquard loom is used for large-figure woven twills.; figured twill weave 斜纹变化组织 ;Satin weaves are twill weave variations with long floats and indistinct interlacing and are used in weaving satin, sateen, etc. ;The wide spacing of the points of interlacing and the long floats give a very smooth texture.;;Sateen are cotton fabrics, either warp-faced referred to as warp sateen, or filling-faced referred to as filling sateen.;;irregular satin weave 缎纹变化组织 stitiched sateen 加强缎纹 redouble satin 重缎纹 shaded satin 阴影缎纹;1: How many basic weaves there are? What is the simplest of the basic weaves? ;作业：翻译句子