高一语法--状语从句课件.pptVIP

高中语法;一 . 时间状语从句;4．until，till“直到---” I stayed up until it was 3 am. Not until his mother called did he get up．(不倒装为He didn’t get up until his mother called．) It was not until his mother called that he got up ．(not until的强调结构为it is／was not until．．．that．．．此时不倒装) ;5．before句型 It won’t be long before sb．does sth． 不用多久某人就会 It will be long before sb．does 要过很久某人才会 lt was long before sb．did sth． 过很久某人才做 It will be +一段时间+before sb．does 某人要过多长时间才做 It was+一段时间+before sb．did sth 某人过了多长时间才做 It will be three years before he graduates． He had applied the job three times before he was finally accepted． 练习: ;6. 表示“一---就”的连词有：as soon as ，instantly，immediately，directly，presently , the moment/minute/instant I will give you answer immediately I’ve finished reading your report. The machine will start instantly/the moment you press the button. 7．since“自从” 句型 It is/has been+一段时间+since sb．did sth． 自从某人做某事已经多久了 It is three years since l moved here．我搬到这儿来已经3年了。 8．sb．had hardly done sth．when sb．did sth sb．had no sooner done sth．than sb．did sth． (刚---就---)注意部分倒装形式 He had no sooner got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment 该句倒装结构为： No sooner had he got to the lab than he set out to do the experiment．OR: Hardly had he got to the lab when he set out to do the experiment. 多数情况下都是主倒从不倒;9. 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致,谓语动词又是be动词时,从句主语和be可以省略(常适用与时间,条件,让步从句) When (you are)in trouble ,ask me for help. When (I am )sleeping , I can nerve hear anything. 练习: ;二. 条件状语从句;三、原因状语从句 常见连词为：because since(既然，对方已知，无需说明的原因)，as，seeing that(既然)， now that(既然)，considering that(考虑到)，in that(因为)，not that---but that---, for the reason that , because of/owing to/due to/on account of the fact that--- 1．because／as／since／for because: 语气最强,有必然的因果关系,从句常位于句末.可以回答why . 有强调句型 “it is because---that---; It was because he missed the train to London yesterday that you couldn’t have met him there. since 比as 正式,表间接的,已知的原因,自然的结果,从句常位于句首.不能回答why且无强调句型 seeing that---=now that=sin