EnglishLearning(Chapter2“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解)概要.pptx

 ;一、It用作实词; It 作形式主语的常见句型： ;2. It替代作主语的从句常见句型 ;三、It作主语的句型 ;四、It 作形式宾语 ; 5. v. +it + prep. + that… owe it to sb. that…把…归功于… leave it to sb that…把…留给某人去做 take it for granted that …想当然 keep it in mind that… 例 Dont bother to arrange anything. Just leave it to me to sort out. 6. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, dont mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后 例 I hate it you can swim so well and I cant. 7. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后（except that例外） 例 Im for it that you will follow their advice. ;五、强调句型 ;六、It 常用的固定搭配 ; 5. thats it (1). 相当于Thats all. Thats so much. 表示“至此为止，没有别的了” 例 You can have one more sweet, and thats it. (2). 相当于 Thats right.表示“对啦” 例 — I guess the key to the problem is thechoice “A” —Thats it. 6. catch it 在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚” 例 Well really catch it form our teacher if were late for class again. 7. have it (1).相当于say, insist表示“说，主张，表明，硬说” 例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced. (2).相当于get to know something,表示“了解，知道，获悉” 例 I had it from John that she was going abroad. 8. have what it takes在口语中，相当于be well qualified for, 表示“具有成功的条件” 例 You can take it from me that your daughter has what it takes to be a star. ;9. so it seems / appears. 10. Keep at it! (Dont give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做，不放弃” 例 My teacher asked me to keep at it. 11. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞 12. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.) 13. Now youll catch it! (Youll be punished.) 14. As it happened, … 在口语中，相当于its a pity that…, 表示“真不凑巧，真遗憾” 例 As it happened, they were out. 15. As it turned out,…在口语中，相当于it was found to be in the end, 表示“最后被证明是” 例 As it turned out, his statement was false. 16. Such as it is(