Languagepointsunit4必修3第4单元语法概要.ppt

【翻译】 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当作一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。 【仿写】 但是，那位与我素不相识的年轻人，那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我摆脱了困境。 ______________________________________________________________________ ______________ But the young man, whom I didn’t know, helped me out like my own brother that day. 3. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 这是一个复合句。主句是 _________， as if 引导表语从句，其后从句中谓语 动词常用虚拟语气。 【翻译】 世界似乎到了末日! 【仿写】 这场仗似乎老打不完。 ______________________________ ______________________________ It seemed It seemed as if the fight would never end. 4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖 出来，将死者掩埋。 句子的主干是The army organized teams, to dig out ... and to bury ... 这两个不定式短语作目的状语，who were trapped是定语从句，修饰 _____。 those 【仿写】 他们种下许多果树，让那些穷人富裕起来，而且也是为了保护环境。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________ They planted plenty of fruit trees to make those who were poor rich and also to protect the environment. 5. Thousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. a. 这是一个由 and 连接的并列复合句。 b. 本句的结构是：第一个分句 （Thousands of families were killed） + and + 第二个分句（many children were left without parents）。 c. 第二个分句的结构为：主语（many children） + 谓语（were left） + 主语补足语（without parents）。 d. 可以充当补足语的还有形容词、分词、不定式、名词或句子等。 【仿写】有这么多作业要做，我怎么能轻松起来呢？ ____________________________________________________ How could I feel relaxed with so much homework to do? The village ___ in ruins after the war. These machines have ____ idle since the factory closed. An earthquake left the whole town_______. His career is ________. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _________. He ______ his girl friend’s prospects. Soft wood ________ easily. lay lain in ruins in ruins destroyed ruined damages The village ____ in ruins after the war. These machines have ____ idle since the factory closed. lay lain Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _________. destroyed He ______ his girl friend’s prospect