M4U1Grammar主谓一致概要.ppt

1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1) 如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或 事物的时候,谓语动词用复数。如： 2. 如果主语是不定式，动词ing形式或主语从句的时候,谓语动词用单数。 　他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 What he is doing seems very important. 收集邮票是他的爱好。 Collecting stamps is his hobby. 1. The teacher with two students ______ at the meeting . (was / were) A library with five thousand books ___ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered Nobody but Jane ___ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known 3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集合名词有public, family, class, committe, crowd, population, team, group。 4. 某些名词如people, police, cattle等,形式上是单数, 但意义上是复数, 谓语动词应用复数。 The police are searching for a thief. The cattle are eating grass on the hill. 8. 如果主语由“the + 形容词(或过去分词)”结构担任时,谓语通常用复数;这类词有: the brave, the poor, the rich, the blind, the young, the old, the sick, the dead, the deaf and dumb等 * 主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement The boy _____ diving. They _____ diving. Both Jack and Tim _____ diving. All of them _____ diving. Neither Jack nor Tim _____ walking. is are are is are Finish the following exercises: Bob Bob _____ a worker. is Mike Mike and Bob _____ workers. are Both Mike and Bob _______ workers. are Neither Mike nor Bob _______ a teacher. is Bill Neither of them _______ (know) how to teach English. knows/know All of them ______ workers. None of them ___________ (know) how to teach English. are knows/know 主谓一致的定义 英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主谓一致”关系。它通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致 2）意义一致； 3）就近一致 语法一致 He and I ___both students of this school. The singer and dancer _____ on the stage. is (2) 如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 The gift is used to have western meal