Leona非限定性定语从句修订版概要.ppt

* Grammar Non-restrictive Attributive Clause Comparison 2. Professor Wang has a son, who works in Beijing. 1. Professor Wang has a son who works in Beijing. 王教授有一个儿子，在北京工作。 王教授有个在北京工作的儿子。 The town where I live is beautiful. Wuhan, where I live, is beautiful. 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的修饰成分，否则主句的意思不完整。非限制性定语从句只对先行词作进一步的补充说明，去掉之后主句的意思照样完整。 3. The teachers who are kind are popular with the students. 4. Mr. Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. 态度和蔼的老师们受学生的欢迎。 王老师深受学生的欢迎，他态度和蔼。 小结 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 意义上 功能上 结构上 从句与主句的关系相对松散，从句用于补充主句的内容和信息，去掉从句不影响句意的完整。 修饰先行词或整个句子 1.主句，从句之间多用逗号隔开 2. 关系词很少可以 省略 3.不能用that引导 修饰先行词 1.没有停顿，主句与 从句之间不用逗号 2.关系词若作从句 的宾语，可省略. 3.可用that 引导 从句与主句关系紧凑，从句对先行词起修饰限定作用，缺少从句会影响句意的完整。 常有who, whom, which, whose, as, when, where等关系词引导。 Q：，非限制性定语从句，用哪些词引导？ 1.My house, ______I bought last year, has got a beautiful garden. 2.This notebook was left by Tom, _____ was here a moment ago. 3.Yao Ming, _______ everyone likes very much, is one of the best athletes in China. 4.The two students, ______ job was to report the results ,were careful. which who whom whose （主语） 缺少修饰部分，所属关系 （宾语） 5.My mother insisted on sending me to the hospital, ________ I received good medical treatment. 6.She didnt sleep well in the first few days,_______ another girl shared the room with her. where （地点状语） when (时间状语) 关系副词 指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose(+n.)—人或物 where when why 关系代词 归纳总结 as 特殊关系代词! 运用非限制性定语从句的情况 ①当关系词指代整个主句内容时 The boy was away from home for a week, which worried his parents very much. 小男孩离家一个星期了，这使他的父母很担心 The book is very touching, as most readers say. 正如大多数读者所说的， 这本书很感人。 Analysis There hasn’t been any news about him since he left home, which upsets me. 自从他离开家后就没有他的任何消息，这使我很不安。 Taiwan belongs to China，as everybody knows. As is known