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It的用法概要
一、导入
二、1. It is + 被强调部分 + that …
该句型是强调句型。将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后。被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语 或状语。强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用。如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子。这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法。
It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
It was they that (who ) cleaned the classroom yesterday.
It was in the street that I met her father.
2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that …
该句型也是强调句型。主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语“直到…才…”,可以说是 not … until … 的强调形式。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.
= Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.
= I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.
3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain…) that ……
该句型中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为“清楚(显然,真的,肯定…)” 是主语从句最常见的一种结构。
It is very clear that hes round and tall like a tree.
= That hes round and tall like a tree is very clear.
4. It is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural…) that …
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同,that 后的从句中要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。
It is important that we (should) learn English well.
It is necessary that he (should) remember these words.
5. It is said (reported, learned…) that …
该句型中的it 仍是形式主语,真正主语是that 引导的主语从句。该结构常译为“据说(据报道,据悉…)”。
It is said that he has come to Beijing.
It is reported that another earth satellite has been put into orbit.
6. It is suggested ( ordered … ) that …
该句型和上一个同属一个句型。主句中的过去分词是表示请求,建议,命令等词时,that 后的从句要用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should 可以省。常译为“据建议;有命令…)
It is suggested that the meeting ( should ) be put off.
It was ordered that we ( should ) arrive there in two hours.
★命题趋势
1. It is a pity ( a shame … ) that …
该句型中,that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should + 动词原形),should可省去。表示出乎意料,常译为”竟然“。没有这种意义时,则不用虚拟语气。
It is a pity that such a thing ( should ) happen in your class.这种事竟然发生在你们班上,真是遗憾!
It is a pity that he is ill. 他生病了,真遗憾!
2. It is time ( about time ,high time ) that …
该句型中that
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