Period6Grammar概要.ppt

动词 -ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由动词原形加 -ing构成，包括 现在分词和 动名词。可以在句子中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补语、状语和定语。不能单独作谓语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但可以有自己的宾语和状语, 还有时态和语态的变化，也有否定式。 只能用动名词做宾语的动词记忆口诀 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟和想象，避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏，禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡，难以忍受始反对，想要成功坚持忙，习惯放弃有困难，导致专心防道歉。 考虑建议盼原谅：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse/pardon 承认推迟和想象：admit, delay/put off, fancy(想象；喜爱；设想；自负) 避免错过继续练：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice 否认完成就欣赏：deny（否定，否认；拒绝给予；拒绝…的要）, finish, enjoy/ appreciate 禁止想象才冒险：forbid, imagine, risk 不禁介意准逃亡：can’t help, mind, allow/ permit, escape. 难以忍受始反对：can’t stand(难以忍受)，set about 开始，着手，object to 想要成功坚持忙：feel like(想要)，succeed in (成功)，stick to(坚持) ，insist on(坚持，强调，坚决要求) ，be busy (in)(忙于做某事) 习惯放弃有困难：be used/accustomed to(习惯于……)， give up(放弃), have difficulty/ trouble (in), (做某事有困难) 导致专心防道歉：lead to(导致), devote to(将…奉献给；把…专用于) , prevent…… from……(预防，防止)，apologize for(为……道歉) He admitted having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。 It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的。 She burst out crying (laughing, singing). 她突然哭(笑，唱)起来。 I’ve often considered studying abroad. 我经常在想出国留学。 They have put off leaving. 他们已推迟动身。She enjoys helping her parents with the housework. 她喜欢帮她母亲做家务。 There is no way to escape doing the work. 没有办法逃脱做这项工作。 Please excuse my opening your letter by mistake. 请原谅我误拆了你的信。 There was a deadly silence after she finished speaking. 她说完话后是一片沉默。 Please forgive my interrupting. 请原谅我打扰了。 The doctor told me to give up smoking. 医生叫我戒烟。 Can you imagine living without electricity? 你能想象没有电的生活吗? My shoe laces keep coming undone. 我的鞋带老是松开。 Nobody mentioned going there helping her. 没有人提到要去那儿帮助她。 We don’t mind waiting. 我们不介意等候。 He just missed being struck. 他险些儿被打着。 They are practising singing the new song. 他们正在练习唱新歌。 We’re willing to risk losing our jobs. 我们愿冒失业的危险。 He suggested going together in one car. 他建议大家一起坐一辆汽车去。 I just can’t understand his /him stealing the money. 我简直无法理解他为什么要偷钱。 注意：动词need, require, want意为“需要”时,后跟动词-ing形式的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语，