period4概要.ppt

What are the differences between a hope and a dream? HOPE is more realistic（现实）than 　DREAM. Explanation for the reading We all dream about things that we would like to do,and things we hope to achieve in the future. But are everybody’s dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams,in which thousands of students across China took part. What are the hopes of teenagers? Reading (P58) 1. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part . 这里有一些全中国参与这项活动的数千万名学生的愿望和梦想的调查结果。 (1) in which …为非限定性定语从句。 in 与从句中的took part 构成短语 “参加”, in 不能省略。 This is an old house, in which my grandparents lived for nearly 30 years. 这是一所老房子, 我的祖父母在这里已住了将近30年了。 (2) thousands of 表模糊的数字，后接可数名词复数，此类用法还有hundreds of, millions of, billions of 等。 Thousands of years have passed. 2. It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. 一些学生好象想尽快的参加工作, 以便他们能帮助父母过上更好的生活。 seem “似乎”,与形式主语连用时，后接that从句，that可以省略。 3. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day. 有相当多的人说他们梦想着有一天能 到月球上去。 quite a few “相当多的”后接可数名 词复数。　 Frank has quite a few friends there. 4 be willing to 意为“愿意‘，其后多跟不定式。 She’s willing to help me in any way she can. 她愿意以她可能的任何方式帮助我。 5 dream of 意为”梦想到” He dreams of a happier life on some other planet. I dream of being a teacher in the future. 6 on the other hand 意为“另一方面” He is clever，but on the other hand ，he makes many mistakes. 他聪明，但是在另一方面，他犯了许多错误。 7. It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true. 有梦想是非常重要的, 因此要坚持你的梦想; 有一天他们就有可能会变成现实。 1） hold on　此处为“坚定”的意思。 How long can they hold on? You must hold on to your ideas. 2）come true意为“成为现实，实现” His words have come true. 他的话已经实现。 One’s dreams do not always come true. 人的梦想并不总能成为现实。 *