thepassivevoice被动语态概要.ppt

这首歌是Lady Gaga唱的。 The song is sung by Lady Gaga. 被动语态 1.come- run- build- grow- know- take- 2.sing- drink- begin- speak- write – go – 3.hear – break – do- buy- wear- give- 4.stop- study- work- send- put - catch - come run built grown known taken sung drunk begun spoken written gone heard broken done bought worn given stopped studied worked sent put caught 主动变被动的方法 被动语态的结构 基本概念 特殊的被动语态 巩固练习 语态的种类： 主动语态和被动语态两种. _______表示主语是动作的执行者;_______表示主语是动作的承受者。 Tom makes the kite. The kite is made by Tom. back 主动语态 被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 被动语态的结构: 肯定句：主语+be + 过去分词 主动语态的结构： 主语+动词+其它成分 否定句：主语+be +not +过去分词 一般疑问句：Be +主语+过去分词 (be动词要随着时态、人称变化而变化) 一般现在时：__________＋过去分词 一般过去时： _________＋过去分词 含有情态动词的被动语态： 情态动词＋ ___ ＋过去分词 back am / is / are was / were be 1. I teach English in our school . 2. English is taught in our school by me. 主语 谓语 宾语 主语 谓语 1.Michael bought the rest apples. 主语 谓语 宾语 2.The rest apples were bought 主语 谓语 by Michael. （主动语态的宾语） （主动语态的主语） (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的_____。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词)。 (3) ___+主动语态句子中的主语。 注意:在变换的过程中要注意时态与原句一致 主语 by Their classroom is cleaned by them after school. 1. They clean their classroom after school. 2. A lot of people speak English now. English is spoken by a lot of people now. 把下列句子进行主动和被动语态互换。 We ______many trees last years. 3. Many trees were planted by us last year. A car _______him down yesterday. 4. He was knocked down by a car yesterday． planted knocked 5. He didn’t make the kite. The kite__________ by him. 6. Did Lucy buy a pen? ____a pen ______by Lucy? wasn’t made Was bought back They must do it at once.　 It must be done by them at once . 含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成. 例如： 1. They may build a hotel in t