Unit3Period2概要.ppt

Fourth　Explaining difficult sentences 1. At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. 分析: 此句为简单句。句中“see a penniless young man wandering”为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。 wandering为动词-ing形式作_____补足语, 动词wander 与a penniless young man之间为_____关系。 宾语 主谓 译文: 这时, 他们看见一个身无分文的年轻人在房子外面的人行道上游荡。 2. May we ask what you’re doing in this country and what your plans are? 分析: 此句为主从复合句。动词ask后面为两个what引 导的_____从句, 在第一个宾语从句中, what充当动词 do的_____; 而在第二个宾语从句中, what在从句中充 当_____。 译文: 可不可以问问, 你在这个国家要干点儿什么?你的 计划又是什么呢? 宾语 宾语 表语 3. Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 分析: 此句为简单句。句中“found myself carried out. . . ”为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。carried out 为动词的过去分词短语作___________, 且carry out与 myself之间为_____关系。 译文: 嗯, 将近傍晚时我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去 了。 宾语补足语 动宾 4. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance. 分析: 此句为主从复合句。that引导_____从句, which 引导了非限制性_____从句, which在从句中充当_____, 指代整个主句的内容。 译文: 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费, 这就是我衣冠不 整的原因。 表语 定语 主语 ②I had just started back for the house to change my clothes______ I heard voices. A. since B. when C. after D. while 【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意: 我刚刚回屋换了衣服，这时我听到了声音。when在本句中作并列连词，相当于and at that time。while作对比连词，表示“对比转折”；after“在……之后”，为从属连词或介词；since“自从……时候；既然”。 ③(2013·陕西高考)Jim ______a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. A. watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would be watching 【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，恰好演到一个惊险场面时，电视没影像了。“be doing. . . when. . . ”为固定搭配，意思是“正在做……这时……”，故选C。 ⑦Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______to value the sense of sharing. A. brought up B. turned down C. looked after D. held back 【解析】选A。句意: 出生于一个兄弟三个的家庭，大卫被教育要重视分享的意义。bring up教育，抚养, 呕吐；turn down调低，拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻止，抑制，隐瞒。由句意知选A。 ⑤There is a happy _______of children playing in the garden. A. view B. scenery C. sight D. scene 【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 有一个孩子在公园玩耍的快乐场景。view风景, 观点, 看法; scenery风景，多指大自然的风景；sight指眼睛所能及之处