simple harmonic motion课件.ppt

Lesson 2;review;y ;x1 = xm1 cos (? t ??1), x2 = xm2 cos (? t ?? 2) ;Example 10-1 The curve of x(t) for a simple harmonic motion is given in the figure. Find the function of motion for that simple harmonic motion.;Example 10-2 At t = 0, the displacement x(0) of the block in a simple harmonic oscillator is ?0.06m. The block’s velocity v(0) is ?0.92 m/s, and its acceleration a(0) is ?42.0 m/s2.;(b) What are the phase constant ? and amplitude xm?;10-3 The Force Law for Simple Harmonic Motion;For a linear simple harmonic oscillator (linear oscillator, for short), k = m?2, ;Example 10-3 In a testing device, a spring stretches 0.200 m when a 0.300 kg mass is hung from it. The spring is then stretched an additional 0.150 m from its equilibrium point and released. ;(b) What is the amplitude of the oscillation?;(c) What is the maximum speed vm of the oscillating mass, and where is the mass when it occurs?;10-4 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion;Energy and Displacement as a function of time;Example 10-4 A block of mass 680 g is fastened to a spring whose spring constant is 65 N/m. The block is pulled a distance x = 11 cm from its equilibrium position at x = 0 on a frictionless surface and released from rest at t = 0.;(b) What are the potential energy U and kinetic Energy K of the oscillator when the block is at ? What are they when the block is at ?;10-5 An Angular Simple Harmonic Oscillator;Identifying Angular SHM;10-6 Pendulums;The Physical Pendulum;10-7 Combinations of Two Simple Harmonic Motions;If xm1= xm2 , then xm =0;The Combination of Two SHMs Perpendicular to Each Other;Two separate oscillations with phase difference of ?/2 ;P(x, y) ;Two separate oscillations with any phase difference;;10-8 Damped Simple Harmonic Motion;x(t);10-9 Forced Oscillations and Resonance