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Structure of the central government of the UK课件
Structure of the Central Government of the UK
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Overview of UK Government
parliamentary democracy
based on universal suffrage(普选权)
also a constitutional monarchy
ministers of the Crown govern in the name of the Sovereign, who is both Head of State and Head of the Government
no ‘written constitution’(rely on statute law, common law and conventions)
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Basic Structure of Government
Monarch
(Sovereign)
Legislature
Judiciary
Parliament
House of Lords
Civil Service
House of Lords
House of Commons
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Monarch
The Sovereign: the constitutional head of State
No longer exercises political power, but performs symbolically:
presiding over the State Opening of Parliament, giving Royal Assent of agreement to any new law etc.
Keeping in touch with the Prime Minister by a weekly meeting
码泡脑耍枚患谎屯土波瞻腆甲菌堂驻酶巢方客廊官圭蓝焊两辞志侈靳风棘Structure of the central government of the UK课件Structure of the central government of the UK课件
Legislature:
Legislative body: Parliament of Britain
Located in Westminster
Parliament consists of the House of Lords the House of Commons
Government’s policies can become laws only if approved by both Houses.
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Main Function of Parliament
to pass laws
to provide - by voting for taxation - the means of carrying out the work of government,
to scrutinise Government policy and administration, including proposals for expenditure,
to debate the major issues of the day.
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