supl.2 Nomenclature of inorganic compounds课件.ppt

无机化合物的命名; 无机物的命名 (Inorganic Compounds);S-block Element; P-block Element;Common Transition Elememt;2　Naming Compounds 化合物的命名;1. Single valence ions Cation’s name = Element for example: Na+ Sodium Al3+ Aluminum K+ Potassium Ca2+ Calcium ;Cation’s name = Element(N) For example: Fe2+ Iron(II) or Ferrous Fe3+ Iron(III) or Ferric Cr2+ Chromium(II) Cr3+ Chromium(III) Mn4+ Manganese(IV) Mn2+ Manganese(II) ;*;*;*;*;*;Anion’s name = Per-central Element’s root -ate for example: ClO4- Perchlorate IO4- Periodate MnO4- Permanganate ; 1. Metal oxide Metal oxide = Cation + oxide for example: FeO Iron(II) oxide (Ferrous oxide) Fe2O3 Iron(III) oxide (Ferric oxide) Fe3O4 Ferroferric oxide Pb3O4 Trilead tetroxide Na2O2 Sodium peroxide ; Nonmetal oxide = n-Nonmetal element + n-oxide for example: CO Carbon monoxide CO2 Carbon dioxide SO3 Sulfur trioxide N2O3 Dinitrogen trioxide P2O5 Diphosphorus pentoxide N2O4 Dinitrogen tetroxide (tetra-,mono-后缀中的 a, o 在后一 o 之前省去) 有些物质常用俗称, 如NO: nitric oxide; N2O: nitrous oxide (laughing gas） ;非金属氢化物; 无氧酸;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;含氧酸与含氧酸根阴离子;举例 ：; 命名时先命名阳离子部分，最后命名阴离子部分，阴离子配体以字母顺序列出，中心阳离子价态一般以罗马数字在名称后标出。 K[BF4] potassium tetrafluoroborate(III) K4[Fe(CN)6] potassium hexacyanoferrate(II) [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 Tetraamminecopper(II) sulfate [Co(H2O)2(NH3)2(CO2)]NO3 Diammine diaquacarbonatocobalt(III)nitrate;*;*;*;*;*;*;*;Answer; Answer