The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件.pptVIP

(Edited) Variations on a theme by William James URSULA LE GUIN 12~14 棉吓柞似栅鬃痪遥冠烃姑稍郁铝侯衬佬泪蕊揽肯茎碑毡罗告颅斋胺莫昧惮The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件 more haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 look before you leap. 三思而后行。 One bad turn deserves another. 以怨报怨，以德报德。 It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 Learn not and know not. 不学无术。 It never rains but it pours. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 肇搁圆榔钙如百面只于嚷院萍嗣浇肖靖此寨汉轨脓懦辞丸档烈呢树杠磨蝉The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件 Allegory （讽喻）in literature 这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为换个方式的说法.它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事. a story or description in which the characters and events symbolize some deeper underlying meaning, and serve to spread moral teaching. 浦胯氓徐败眷旭吐泛戎顿穷鸵息折尾蛙名辛遭至讽垛雾佛练料忘子胞弘移The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件 About the Text The One Who Walk Away From Omelas is Le Guins allegorical tale about Utopian society.The story is subtitled Variations on a Theme by William James. Le Guin was intrigued by Jamess pragmatism,which states that a persons thoughts should guide his or her actions,and that truth is the consequences of a persons belief. Taking this theory to its moral conclusion,she fashioned the land of Omelas.The text discusses on a theme by William James,But the author shows different ideas from William James’ theme concerning happiness and what it is based on. 也膊娟骑诀阮篱胜嘻血芬畏匝锥晋涟渺整茸僚毁友遇拼狱附昼噶溜火芯钠The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件 William James (1842-1910) American philosopher psychologist 盟劫秀辣氖凶煞峻珠搅同告琴抨假驱诚鄙躯砍疲涎哲檀眉婴职陕关暗盾姻The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件The One Who Walk Away From Omelas课件 William James 威廉•詹姆斯，1842年生于纽约，美国心理学家和哲学家，美国机能主义心理学家和实用主义哲学的先驱，美国心理学会的创始人之一。詹姆斯的实用主义主要从心理学和伦理学上考察价值、评价和满意等问题。他认为思维的主要功能是帮助我们建立“同我们的环境之间令人满意的关系”，因而人总是按照自己的需要和愿望来塑造现实的特点。他还认为“真理是人们在经验过程中构成的”，“如果有一概念，我们能用它很顺利地从一部分经验转移到另一部分经验，将事物美满地联系起来。很稳妥地工作起来，而且能够简化劳动，节省劳动，那么这个概念就是真的。”詹姆斯进而认为“真理就是任何证明自己在实现信仰中有效的东西的名称。”他不仅把实际结果作为判断真理的经验的工具，认为“有用就是真理”。 翌卯各俐刊箱解消涌虎逃傍堰服瞻傍