从声音到语言英文版课件.ppt

From Sounds to Language;Who studies speech sounds?;How do we represent speech sounds?;Limits of Orthography;Phonetic Symbol Sets;Figures 4.1 and 4.2: Jurafsky Martin (2000), pages 94-95.;Sound Categories;Articulatory Phonetics: How do people produce speech?;Vocal fold vibration;Articulators in action;How do we capture articulatory data?;Classes of Sounds;Consonants: Place of Articulation;Places of articulation;Consonants: Manner of Articulation;Approximant: [w],[y] 2 articulators come close but don’t restrict much Between vowels and consonants Lateral: [l] Tap or flap: [ ];;Vowels;American English vowel space;[iy] vs. [uw];[ae] vs. [aa];Acoustic landmarks;A Problem: Coarticulation;IPA consonants;IPA vowels;Representations for Sounds;Next Class