基于LF2407A的纯电动汽车控制器CPU控制电路设计.docVIP

摘要 随着世界汽车数量的急剧增长，汽车在带给我们便利的同时，也对人类环境所造成的危害越来越严重。电动汽车作为一种新兴的交通工具，它以电为能源，具有零排放无污染的优点，具有很好的开发前景，而随着能源危机的日益加剧和环境污染的日益严重，电动汽车前景的发展壮大，己成为一种必然趋势，所以当今世界各国对电动汽车的研究和开发越来越关注。同时随着能源危机和环境污染的日益严重，发展一种高性能的电动汽车取代燃油汽车己经成为一种必然趋势。 我们现代的汽车功能复杂多样，所以对于电动汽车也是需要的，设计一个适合于电动汽车的控制系统是电动汽车的关键技术之一，是电动汽车研究必不可少的基本环节。本文主要是研究设计用于电动汽车的整车电子电路控制系统。 在本文中，首先概述了汽车研究的背景和意义、发展现状、关键技术等。在收集和查阅了相关资料后，确定采用以DSP作为主控制器的系统设计方案。电动汽车控制器电路的设计中，最重要的工作就是完成对三相感应式交流电机的转速控制。文中通过对硬件电路设计，对电机控制系统进行了研究。根据所选的DSP芯片TMS320LF2407A的功能，对驱动系统硬件电路进行了系统设计，主要包括电流、电压、温度、速度检测电路以及过电压、欠电压、过电流、温度保护电路等。还描述了加速踏板给定信号转换电路，电池电压转换，RS232通讯电路等。 关键词:电动汽车，控制器，控制电路，检测电路，保护电路 Abstract As world car number dramatically increase the amount of cars bring us convenient, but also to the damage caused by the human environment is more and more serious. Electric cars as a new kind of traffic tools, it with electricity for energy, have zero emissions pollution-free advantages, has the very good development prospect, and as the energy crisis intensified and environmental pollution has increased, the development of the electric car prospect, has become an inevitable trend in todays world, so electric car research and development more and more attention. At the same time as the energy crisis and the increasingly serious environmental pollution, develop a high-performance electric automobile replace fuel automobile already became a kind of inevitable trend. We modern automobile function is complicated, so for the electric car is needed, design a suitable for electric vehicle control system is one of the key technology of electric cars, is an indispensable electric car research the basic link. This paper is mainly study design for electric automobile vehicle electronic circuit control system. In this paper, this paper firstly summarized the research background and significance of automobile development, the present situation, the key technology, etc. In the collection and looked after by relevant information, determine by DSP as the main controller