木薯种植技术规程（Technical regulations for cassava planting）.docVIP

木薯种植技术规程（Technical regulations for cassava planting） Technical regulations for cassava planting I. requirements of environmental conditions 1, temperature Cassava is a thermophilic crop, the year has more than 8 months of frost free period, area can be planted in the annual average temperature of 18 DEG, 14 DEG C - 15 cassava Germination Seedling required minimum temperature 18 - 20 degrees normal growth, the optimum temperature is 25 to 29 DEG C, slow growth at 14 C, 10 C to stop growing and frostbite. 2. Illumination Cassava is a short day of tropical crops, are very sensitive to photoperiod and temperature, sunshine plays an important role in improving the yield of cassava, the lack of sun, shade of big place, cassava stem leaf growth and internode elongation, leaf sparse, weak stems, fine root, resulting in low quality. 3, rainfall and humidity Cassava is widely adaptable to rainfall and can grow in 600 - 6000 mm areas. Cassava is a drought tolerant crop with an annual rainfall of 350 to 500 millimeters, which is sufficient for the growth of cassava. Most suitable for annual rainfall of 1000 - 2000 mm, evenly distributed, soil moist place planting. 4. Soil Cassava on soil adaptability, as long as no water, not too thin can be planted, should choose good drainage, soil deep, loose soil, sandy loam soil organic matter and potassium rich is the most suitable. 5, wind Spring warm humid breeze is favorable for cassava production, avoiding the summer typhoon, causing the cassava stem to blow and lodge, and the root rot. Affect quality and yield Two, planting varieties In order to ensure that Yunan Xijiang starch factory Seagull brand cassava starch quality and brand strictly required farmers to select varieties in accordance with the provisions of the cultivation contract. 1, strong adaptability, fast growth, good growth, mature late, can be suitable for our county various mountain types cultivated varieties. 2, stem height is moderate, less branches, tubers concentra