物理学-对称性与守恒定律（Physics - symmetry and conservation laws）.docVIP

物理学-对称性与守恒定律（Physics - symmetry and conservation laws） [Abstract] this paper gives a brief introduction to the symmetry transformation and its properties in quantum system, a detailed analysis of the symmetry and conserved quantity and can not be measuring the relationship between quantity, and the space-time symmetry of momentum, angular momentum and energy conservation are analyzed in detail, and gives some important symmetry and now the conservation laws in physics. Quantum system, symmetry, conservation law I. Introduction Symmetry is the most common and important feature in nature. Modern science shows that all the important laws of nature are related to some kind of symmetry, and even all the interactions in nature have some kind of special symmetry called normative symmetry. In fact, the study of symmetry more thorough, have been widely used in various branches of Physics: quantum theory, high-energy physics, relativity, atomic and molecular physics, crystal physics, nuclear physics, and Chemistry (molecular orbital theory and ligand field theory), biology (configuration of DNA symmetry etc.) engineering and technology. What is symmetry? According to the British Websters international dictionary, symmetry is the boundary or the correspondence between the sides of the central plane in the form and relative position of the large filial piety.. Here is the people to observe the objective things on the body of the most intuitive features of the formation of knowledge, that is, the so-called geometric symmetry. The study of symmetry and conservation law has been an important field in physics, and the nature of symmetry and conservation laws and their relationship have been the important contents of peoples study. In classical mechanics, starting from the Newton equation under certain conditions can be derived from the law of conservation of mechanical quantity glance, conservation law seems to be the result of equation of motion. But in essence, the conservation l