大学入学考试讲名词条款.pptVIP

;[课前体验领悟];3．The question was put forward at the meeting we had enough money for our research. 4．Evidence has been piled up drinking water after getting up in the morning contributes to ones health. 5．Mr. Li, our teacher of English, talked with me face to face, which made me recognize silly mistakes I had made.;[课堂考前讲练];It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office.(2012·江西高考) 他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。 —What made her so upset? —That she failed in her mid-term examination.(主语从句，that不充当成分) ——什么使她那么伤心？ ——她期中考试失败(使她那么伤心)。;1．(2012·山东高考)It doesnt matter ________ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A．how　　　　　　　　 B．whether C．what D．why 解析：句意：在这家商店里，无论你用现金支付还是用信用卡支付都可以。由It doesn‘t matter“没关系”可知后面的意思应该是“无论(不管)……还是……”，又根据题干中的关键词or就很容易确定选B项，构成固定搭配whether ... or ...。how“如何”；what“什么”；why“为什么”，均不符合题意。 答案：B;2．(2012·新课标全国卷)It is by no means clear ________ the president can do to end the strike. A．how B．which C．that D．what 解析：句意：总统能做什么来结束罢工，这点完全不清楚。本句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是从句what the president can do to end the strike。在从句中，what作do的宾语。 答案：D;3．(2012·安徽高考)The limits of a persons intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but________ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. A．where B．whether C．that D．why 解析：考查主语从句的引导词。句意：一个人的智力极限，通常来说，出生时就已经定型了，但他是否能够达到这些极限则取决于他的生活环境。根据“depend on”可知，主语从句“ ________ he reaches these limits”中含有不确定因素，故用whether，选B。 答案：B;宾语从句;2．由who, whom, which, whose, what, when, where, why, how, whoever, whichever等关联词引导的宾语从句，应注意句子语序要用陈述语序。 I want to know what he has told you. 我想知道他告诉了你什么。 She always thinks of how she can work well. 她总是在想怎样把工作做好。;3．在宾语从句中，引导词whether和if基本一样，但介词后的宾语从句多用whether。 In recent years, there has been a heated argument about whether it is necessary for children to learn English from an early age.(2013·南京金陵中学模拟) 近几年来，关于儿童是否应该从早年学英语有激烈的争论。;4．that, what引导宾语从句的区别。 在宾语从句中，that没有词义，在从句中不作任何成分。当从句意义完整，不缺任何成分时，往往选用that；而what引导宾语从句时，意为“什么”(有时候可以不译)，在从句中