第16章非谓词动词.docVIP

第十六章 非谓语动词 非谓语动词的定义 非 HYPERLINK /view/111687.htm \t _blank 谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，即 HYPERLINK /view/26589.htm \t _blank 动词的非谓语 HYPERLINK /view/115814.htm \t _blank 形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外，可以承担句子的其他成分。 非谓语动词的分类 ① ② ③ ④ 详解 不定式的使用 翻译并指出其担任的句子成分(使用不定式结构) ①十分钟之内完成这项工作是很难的。 ①灰心意味着失败。 ②她的工作是打扫大厅。 ③ HYPERLINK /view/4610.htm \t _blank 马克思发现研究 HYPERLINK /view/26403.htm \t _blank 俄国的情况是很重要的。 ④我有一个要出席的会议。 ④他找到了一个居住的好房子。 ④你要送什么东西吗？ ④他第一个来到这儿 ⑤He worked day and night to get more money. ⑤她卖掉了自己的头发来买那条表链。 ⑤为了省钱，他使出了浑身解数。 注意： 判断下列句子 To learn English well, a dictionary is needed. To learn English well, he needs a dictionary. 为了学好英语，他需要一本词典。 ⑥He arrived late only to find the train had gone. 不定式的句子功能 ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ 　　 动名词的使用 基本形式 一般式 （谓语动词同时发生） doing being done 完成式 （谓语动词发生之前） having done having been done  功能①： Reading aloud is very helpful. 集邮很有趣。 功能②： In the ant city, the queens job is laying eggs. 功能③： They havent finished building the dam. 我们发现取笑他人不好。 功能④ Is there a swimming pool in your school? 动名词的完成时：表示的动作在谓语所表示的动作之前发生时， 1、I don’t remember _____. A. ever to be saying　B. to have ever said　C. having ever said that D. ever said that 2. 我后悔做了这样的事。 动名词的被动式1、No one avoid _____ by advertisements.　　A. influenced　 B. influencing　 C. to influence　 D. being influenced 2、Susan was very unhappy for not _____ to the party.　 　A. to be invited　 B. having been invited　C. inviting　 D. to have been invited 不定式和动名词的一些区别： 1. remember/forget/regret +to do / +doing Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room. I remember turning off the lights when I left the room. I forgot seeing her before but she remembered seeing me. 2. stop +to do停下来做另一件事 +doing停止做原来的事 Every half an hour my uncle would stop to have a smoke. As soon as Bob saw me, he stopped talking to his girl friend and came over. 3.try+to do努力做 +doing试一试做 I have tried to make friends with him, but he doesn’t like me. If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back d