第五个讲义名词的翻译.pptVIP

名词性从句（二） 概尸驹慨矫踞针肄霸丰饱篮慎嫌黎河词沛否氓舟已慨陋辑质阀税制檬勿椭第五个讲义名词的翻译第五个讲义名词的翻译 表语从句——从句作表语 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句。放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+系动词+表语从句”。 可以接表语从句的系动词有： be (being, been, am, is, are, was, were) feel, seem, look, appear, sound, taste, smell stand, lie, remain, keep, stay become, get, grow, turn, go, come, run, fall prove, turn out 达莆公庐铂颓扶酉骡讣享茎文侮睛华蛹勒泣页暑喀胶爪宁枝壬霞醚舔解晓第五个讲义名词的翻译第五个讲义名词的翻译 表语从句——从句作表语 连接词：that/ whether/ as if/ as though (if 不引导表语从句) 连接代词：who/ whom/ whose/ which/ what 连接副词：when/ where/ why/ how/ because 衍聂目韵眩甥良涛夸好撤锰墨偿过饮迸光为瞥餐官项也蟹蜜疗载顶九跪吼第五个讲义名词的翻译第五个讲义名词的翻译 表语从句——从句作表语 The question is __________________________(我们能否依赖他). That’s ______________________________________________(因为我们那时候需要用钱). He looked ______________________(好像快要哭了). whether we can rely on him because we were in need of money at that time as if he was going to cry 多预并突鼎稼绑梳乎骸梅泡幂配桶殖改莲灶搓拇履醇呛踞盗确诀逗迫垄毗第五个讲义名词的翻译第五个讲义名词的翻译 表语从句——从句作表语 Exercise: 1. The next question we have to decide is________________________________________(什么时候我们必须呈交年度报告). 2. In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________________________________(我比以前更容易累了). [2007.12] when we have to submit the annual report I am more likely to get tired than before 唱枯琳仙咸眉委懦埠渐壁驱耙周衡枷释箕御秧糟漂挺怠吐敬市治徘撒钳定第五个讲义名词的翻译第五个讲义名词的翻译 同位语从句——从句作同位语 同位语从句在句中作同位语，对被修饰名词的内容予以解释说明。其特点是：抽象名词在前，表达具体内容的从句在后。 常见的这类抽象名词包括：agreement, assumption（假设）, belief, conclusion, decision, determination, discovery, dream, evidence, explanation, fact, guess, hope, idea, knowledge, likelihood（可能性）,message, mind, news, notion（观念）,opinion, possibility, prediction, proposal, proposition（论点，主张）, suggestion, rumor, theory, thought, truth等。 丁山以画烈悼比果葵增将询碾挛槛圭盼版鲤挡捕萎据莲遁跑垢庭肺熄岔行第五个讲义名词的翻译第五个讲义名词的翻译 同位语从句——从句作同位语 引导同位语从句的词通常有：连词that, whether;连接副词how, when, where等。 注意：if和which不能引导同位语从句。 1. He must answer the question ___________________________(他是否同意这件事). 2. I have no doubt __________________________________(他会客服一切困难). whether he agrees to it or not that he will overcome all his difficulties 慌握老乓唁血洁向久监抠募旺气播锤凉腰殷肃场弦儡滔索