sscanf函数的高级用法（Advanced usage of sscanf function）.docVIP

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sscanf函数的高级用法（Advanced usage of sscanf function）.doc

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sscanf函数的高级用法（Advanced usage of sscanf function）

sscanf函数的高级用法（Advanced usage of sscanf function） Advanced usage of sscanf function Sscanf and scanf are similar to the input, but the latter to screen (stdin) as the input source, the fixed string as input source. The function prototype: Int scanf (const char *format [argument],...); The format can be one or more: {%[*][width][{h|l|I64|L}]type||\t|\n| non symbol%}, Note: 1) *, can also be used in the format (%*d and%*s) with an asterisk (*) skip this data is read. (that is, not the data input parameters) 2), said {a|b|c} a, B, C in the election, [d], said there can be no D D can also be. 3), the width: width can be neglected, such as the use of: Const char sourceStr[] = Hello world; Char buf[10] = {0}; Sscanf (sourceStr,%5s, //%5s, buf); only 5 characters The cout buf endl; Results: Hello 4), {h|I|I64|L}: size parameters, usually h size single byte, 2 bytes of size I said, L said the 4 byte size (double exception), L64 said the 8 byte size. 5, type): This is a lot of,%s,%d etc.. 6), especially%*[width] [{h|l|I64|L}]type said: satisfying the condition to be filtered out, Not to write the target parameter value. Such as: Const char sourceStr[] = Hello world; Char buf[10] = {0}; Sscanf (sourceStr,%*s%s, buf); //%*s said the first match to%s has been filtered, namely Hello filtered The cout buf endl; Results: World 5), support set operation: %[a-z] said, a to Z in any character, greedy (as much as possible,) %[aB], a member of the A, B, , greedy %[^a], non a arbitrary characters, greedy And the regular expression is very similar, but still support the filter, which can have%*[a-z]. Example： 1. common usage. Char buf[512] = {0}; Sscanf (123456, %s, buf); Printf (%s\n, buf); The results are as follows: 123456 2. take a specified length string. As in the example below, the maximum length of 4 bytes of string. Sscanf (123456, %4s, buf); Printf (%s\n, buf); The results are as follows: 1234 3. at a specified string of characters so far. As in the example below, the string spa