摄影的基本练习（Basic exercises in photography）.docVIP

摄影的基本练习（Basic exercises in photography） Unit 1: basic training (7 exercises) Practice 1 panoramic exercises Subject: General scenery, flowers, urban buildings and other strong impact of the scene. Requirements: all solid focus of the picture. Suggestion: try to use wide-angle lens: 24mm ~ 35mm shooting, aperture: F11 to 16, aperture priority, Av mode. Practice 2 single body focus exercises Requirements: only focus on the main object, the shallow depth of field. Recommendation: use medium telephoto lens as much as possible: 85mm above, aperture up to maximum, aperture priority AV mode. Practice 3 freeze exercises Subject: sports events, walking cars, trains, flowing water, waterfalls, etc. Requirement: record the intense movement of the subjects momentary action or instant expression. Recommendation: shutter 1/1000 seconds or more, shutter speed priority TV mode. Practice 4 dynamic exercises Subject: sports events, dynamic people, flowing water, waterfalls and so on. Requirement: a part of the body of an athlete or a dynamic person is falsely or physically moving. Flowing water, waterfalls, etc are streamlined. Reference: slow shutter 1/30 seconds to 1 second. Start with 1/30 seconds, then 1/15, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 1s, practice by paragraph. Use three tripods. Practice 5 viewfinder practice Requirements: highlight the theme, the picture is concise, can convey the atmosphere of the scene being taken. Suggestion: try to use telephoto lens, big circle. Note: this exercise is also part of the foundation for composition training. Practice 6. Close up exercises Subject: flowers, still lifes, insects, etc. Requirement: the subject is as large as the screen, highlighting the shape of the object and the interesting part. Reference: using a macro lens or macro function and extension ring, feel the most short distance photography, keep the focal plane and parallel object. Use the three foot stand and the shutter line. Exercise 7 the use of various focal length lenses Requirements: u