英语老师用手教你一个微妙的语气.ppt

如果他在这儿，他就会同意我的意见。;虚拟语气的用法;非真实条件句所表的假设则是不可能或不大可能发生或实现的， 句中的条件从句与结果主句皆用虚拟语气。;1 表示跟现在事实相反;2 与过去的事实相反;3 与将来事实相反;4 If从句中若含有should, had 或者were，那么就可以把它们放在句首，与主语颠倒形成倒装，但动词过去式不可以与主语倒装。;5 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。;We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help. (＝if we hadn’t got your help) But for rain(=If it hadn’t been for the rain), we would have finished the work.;2. 虚拟语气在某些从句中的运用 2.1虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法;;;2.2 虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。;;1、在It is (high) time (that)…的句型中，定语???句的虚拟形式常用过去式或should＋动词原形（should不能省略），表示“现在该……”;3、由as if(as though) 或even though(even though) 引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时，从句谓语形式为动词的过去式（be用were）或“had＋过去分词”。;4、虚拟语气用在含有If it were not for或If it had not been for 条件句中。;1Fill in the blanks with the words in brackets. You man change the form if necessary.;7 If the little girl should take piano lessons, she _________(have) less free time. 8 If we had listened to her advice and brought a map with us, we_________(lose) our way. 9 If he ___________ (see) you yesterday, he would have told you. 10 If it were to rain tomorrow, we __________(go) for a picnic.;5 The worker fell down the ladder and broke his leg./ He put the ladder on a wet floor. 6 The litter girl drowned./ She got too close to the lake. 7 The baby put small pieces of the toy in her mouth./ Her mother left them on the floor.;4 If the poisoned girl was found two hours earlier, she could have been saved. 5 When Edison died, it was suggested that the American people turned off all power in their homes, streets and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.