优秀速滑运动员入弯道与出弯道蹬冰技术特征的比较研究.pdfVIP

E吾蓄盈墨量蓄舀匿昌圈zoo，年第22第5期 优秀速滑运动员入弯道与出弯道蹬冰技术特征的比较研究 王 玫1，陈民盛2，李贵阳3 摘要：运用运动生物力学方法，对世界优秀速滑运动员人弯道和出弯道蹬冰技术特征进行比较，结果认为：在速度滑冰中双支撑阶段的重心速度大于 单支撑蹬冰阶段；出弯道阶段速度大于入弯道阶段的速度；在一个单步中，无论是入弯阶段还是出弯阶段，右单步的支撑时间大于左单步，而这种时值 的延长体现在单支撑阶段；出弯的步频明显大于人弯，步幅却小于入弯；入弯与出弯在步幅上的显著变化表现在单支撑蹬冰阶段的步长分量上。 关键词：人弯道；出弯道；蹬冰技术；步频 中图分类号：G804．62 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1005—0000(2007)05—0382—03 ResearchonEnterandLeavePush-Off of Athletes Comparative Technology OutstandingSpeedSkating WANG Meil，CHEN Min-shen92，LIGui-yan93 Tax 13011 51 (1．Dept．ofPE，Changchun PE，Shenzhen College，Changchun8，China；2．Dept．of University，Shenzhen Schoolof PE，Jilin 130024，China) University，Changchun theBiomichanics authors characteristicbetweenenterandleave oftheworld method，the Abstract：Using comparedtechnology push—off outstandingspeed athletes．Theresultsshowedthatthe of centerindoublestrut was thanthatinthe strut in skating speedgravity stage bigger single stage；Thespeedleaving thecurve was of thanthatintotheeurve one it is or thecurved footstruttimewas stage bigger stage；Infoot，regardlessenteringleaving stage，theright big— thanleft thiskindoftime manifestsinthe strut in thecurvedwas thaninto ger foot，but lengthens single stage；pacefrequencyleaving obviouslybigger curve，thestridewidthwas smallerthaninto remarkable inthe ofstride of strut actually curve；this changedisplayedlength componentsinglepush—off betweenenterandleave stage stage． the the ice Keywo