城市不同绿地类型节肢动物群落害虫与天敌生态位研究.pdfVIP

ofAnhui 责任编辑蕊丽责任校对傅真治 安徽农业科学。Journal A鲥．Sci．2008，36(33)：14629—14632 城市不同绿地类型节肢动物群落害虫与天敌生态位研究 姜文虎，剃军侠*，曹到华(河乾农韭大学，河j￡傈定甜looo) 摘要[目的]研究不同网林绿地节肢动物各功能类群的生态馕，为城市园林害虫的综合潞理提供依据。[方法]按照立地条件、管护措 施、人为影咬等霹素，农傣定市挂勃酝显丰富的绿地中选取4耪举霹绿地类燮，绣究主要害虫务天敌的盎态位宽度和生态位重叠搪数。 [结果]4种不同绿地类爱申均是刺唆类害虫的游闻生态位最宽，天敌中捕食性天敌的盼阈生态位最宽。从时阂童态位重叠上看，髑吸 害虫与捕食天敌的生态位重叠：植物园军校广场滨河公园竞秀公园。[结论]刺吸害虫危害期靛长；捕食性炙傲在时间上能有效 跟随害虫并控制其危害。地处市郊、管护措施较好的植物园天敲昆虫对害虫的控制能力靛强，能有效地减少害虫的种群数量。 关键词城市绿地；节肢动物群落；害虫；天敌；生态位 审鍪分类弩$763。3，文麓标谖璐矗 文寒编号0517—6611(2。。8)33—14629—04 On Nicheof inDifferentUrbanGreenbelt Study M蛐Pestsa喇NaturalEn咖rd俗ofArtlll删Con砌nix Fxologieal Wen-huetal 071∞o) JIANG (HebeiAgriculturalUniversity，溉0d矗瑶，Hebei Abstract niche Four [Objectivej‰researchaimedtoStudyof戤囊叼碟ingreerlt，andprovidegistforcomprehensivetreatmentofpests，[Methodj of wereselected todifferent and actioninurban which wereabundance typesgreenbelt according managementlevel，landstandingpublic greenbeltsf)ecies in datenichebreadthand offunctionof differenturban were Inthefoururban arth删in studied．1ResuhJ Baoding．mle overlap groups greenheh green- belt．thetimenicheofsticksuctioninsectwasmostwide，thetimeniche natural niche ofsticksuctioninsect ofpredatoryenemyw鹬mostwide．1heoverlap and n翻[1Ⅱal indifferent wasas school Park。IConelu— predaciousenemy u南越greenbeltfonow：ArboretumMilitarysquareShoreParkJingxiu ofsticksuctioninsectismost natural callfollowandcontrolintime．’}k ofrlatl越enemiestocoil— slon{霹Ieharm蠡ys long，predatoryene