护理人员对输液过程中药液丢失问题的认识及其相关因素研究.PDFVIP

3·78 · 护理研究 2002 年 7 月第 16 卷第 7 期 　CHIN ESE N U RSIN G R ESEARCH 　J uly ,2002 Vol. 16 No . 7 ·论　著· 护理人员对输液过程中 药液丢失问题的认识及其相关因素研究1) 孙发然 　晁淑玲 　郭晓云 摘要 :为探讨减少药液丢失的操作 Understanding of Nursing Staff on Medicated Fluid Lo ss 方法 ,了解护理人员对输液过程中 药液丢失问题的认识 ,用直接观察 During Fluid Infusion and Study on the Related Factors 和采访调查相结合的方法 ,对本地 Sun Faran , Chao Shuling , Guo Xiaoyun ( People ’s Hospital of Taierzhuang District of Zaozhuang Cit y Shandong Province , Shandong 277400 China) 区 182 名护理人员于输液过程中药 液丢失问题的认识进行了解和分 析。并采用随机抽样的方法 ,按不 Abstract :To discuss manipulations on how to decrease medicated fluid loss , 同职称随机抽取 80 名护理人员 ,并 to know t he understanding of nurses on medicated fluid loss during fluid infu 分为两组 ,每组进行 100 例次静脉 sion , understanding on medicated fluid loss during fluid infusion of 182 nurses 输液。对照组采用常规静脉输液操 were analyzed. Among t hem , 80 nurses of different professional post were 作。研究组采用两次溶解抽吸药 randomly selected and divided into bot h test and control groups. Nurses of 液、不全插入输出针头、过滤器水平 each group performed 100 cases/ times of venous medicated fluid infusion. In 位排气、提高输液瓶增加管内压的 control group , nurses performed as routinely. In test group , met hods includ 方法进行输液。比较两组静脉输液 ing dissolution and aspiration of t he medicated solution in twice , incompletely 中药液丢失量。结果:研究组药液 inserted t he output needle , filter horizontal exhaustion , and elevate t he fluid 丢失量为用药量的 2. 69 % ,对照组 bottle to increase t he intratubal pressure were adopted. A comparison on t he 为 11. 67 % ,两组药液丢失量差异 amounts of medicate