用于无线能量传输系统的微带天线设计.pdfVIP

设计与研发 2016.08 用于无线能量传输系统的微带天线设计 郭 爽,陶 珺 （武汉理工大学理学院，湖北武汉,430070） 摘要：本文提出一种用于组成无线能量传输（Wireless Power Transmission，WPT）系统的微带天线结构，并采用基于有限元 法的电磁仿真软件 (HFSS) 对微带天线进行 3D 建模。在二端口网络分析法的基础上，建立磁耦合共振无线能量传输等效电路 模型，求解出系统发生频率分叉现象产生的条件以及最大效率时的频率表达式。基于以上方法，研究本文设计的微带天线传输 特性，包括：系统的最优传输效率与耦合距离的关系，工作频率与耦合距离的关系，得出在能量传输距离在 50cm 左右时，天线 的谐振频率为 12.5MHz，效率可达 63%。微带天线具有很大的结构优势，如与集成电路兼容，成本低，体积相对较小，且工艺相当 成熟，易大规模批量生产等优势。因此该设计的平面微带天线可用于无线能量传输系统。 关键词 ：磁共振;无线能量传输;微带天线;谐振频率 中图分类号：TM724.1 Design of Microstrip Antenna Applied to Wireless Power Transmission System Guo Shuang, Tao Jun (College of science, Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan,Hubei,430070) Abstract：A configuration of microstrip antenna is proposed for design of wireless power transmission(WPT) system.Via electromagnetic simulation software HFSS which is based on Finite Element Method(FEM),we establish 3D modeling microstrip antenna.The equivalent circuit model of wireless power transmission system via magnetic resonance coupling is analyzed contactless based on the two-port network analysis method. The condition of the resonant frequency splitting phenomenon is produced,a wireless power transmission system is deduced,and the frequency expression of maximum efficiency is derived.Based on the method above,by researching characteristics of transmission of this system including ：the relationship between optimal efficiency of transmission system and the coupling distance and the relationship between the working frequency and the coupling distance. we concluded that when the energy transmission distance is in 50cm, microstrip antenna the resonant frequency of which is 12.5MHz still has a high