常用的前缀和后缀教材.docVIP

一、常用的前缀和后缀 1、常用前缀 aero-：concerning the air of aircraft plane—aeroplane space—aerospace anti-：against；opposite of nuclear—antinuclear matter—antimatter war—antiwar auto-：of or by oneself biography—autobiography criticism—autocriticism be-：to treat as the stated thing friend—befriend little—belittle bi-：two；twice；double lingual—bilingual cycle—bicycle bio-：concerning living things chemistry—biochemistry sphere—biosphere by-，bye-：less important produce—by-produce way—byway centi-：hundredth part grade—centigrade meter—centimeter co-：together，with author—coauthor exist—coexist col-：( used before l ) together，with location—collocation com-：( used before b，m，p ) together，with passion—compassion con-：together，with centric—concentric federation—confederation contra-：opposite diction—contradiction natural—contranatural cor-：( used before r ) together，with relate—correlate respond—correspond counter-：opposite act—counteract attack—counterattack cross-：across；going between the stated things and joining them country—crosscountry breed—crossbreed de-：showing an opposite；to remove；to reduce code—decode value—devalue dis-：not；the opposite of advantage—disadvantage agree—disagree honest—dishonest em-：( used before b，m，p ) to cause to become body—embody power—empower en-：to cause to become；to make danger—endanger large—enlarge ex-：former ( and still living ) minister—ex-minister wife—ex-wife extra-：outside；beyond curricular—extracurricular ordinary—extraordinary fore-：in advance，before；in or at the front arm—forearm warn—forewarn il-：( used before l ) not legal—illegal literate—illiterate im-：( used before b，m，p ) not moral—immoral possible—impossible in-：not direct—indirect sensitive—insensitive infra-：below in a range；beyond red—infrared structure——infrastructure inter-：between；among change——interchange national——international intra-：inside，within；into city——intracity