高中英语it用法 3.pptVIP

It的用法;代词：用于指人以外的一切生物，无生命的东西和事情;;指代性别不详的婴幼儿; I.人称代词 a.用作人称代词，代替前文提到过的事物，以避免重复: Throw wasted paper in the dustbin. Its just beside you. b.还可以指代前面整件事情： This spade is made of iron. It is known to all. 2.指示代词(在回答含有指示代词this\that的问句时，常用it指代)---Who is that?-- It is Lucy. What’s that on the right? I guess it might be a watermelon. —“Hello! Who is that (speaking)?” —“This is john/I (speaking). 此处不能用it代this;it 指代上文提到的表特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词，即“同类又同物”; one表示“同类不同物”, 只能代替可数名词单数，相当于a/an+可数名词单数；还可以指众多中的一个（注意它在定语从句中的指代）(复数n用ones指代) that 表示“同类不同物”，（只在平级结构或比较级结构或表对???结构中指代前文出现的表特指的可数名词单数或不可数名词。（复数名词用those指代);The Parkers bought a new house but ___ will need a lot of work before they can move in. A. they B. it C. one D. which 2. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ___ we like yet. A. one B. ones C. it D. them 3. I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than ___ in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those;Exercises: 1.---would you like to buy a bicycle of this kind? ---Yes, Id like to have_________. A. it B.that C.one D.this 2.The color of my coat is different from__of yours. A. it B. one C. that D. this 3.The machines we use today are much better than _____we use ten years ago. A. it B.that C.one D.those 4.These shoes are too tight, do you have large___? A. it B.that C.ones D.one ;定语从句 1. Is this the factory _______ her mother worked last year? A. the one B. that C. where D. which 2. Is this factory _______ her mother worked in last year? A. the one B. that C. where D. which 3. ______clean the blackboard is to be praised. A. Anyone who B. The boy C. The one D. the ones; 1. Sb + think + it + necessary + ( for sb. ) to do sth. +连词+clause ; 2. S+ V + it + one’s duty