广西岩溶区县石漠化治理模式适宜性评价探究.pdfVIP

摘 要 以国家“十五”计划的“推进黔桂滇岩溶地区石漠化综合治理”为 标志，石漠化治理研究被提到国家目标的高度，并将其作为西部开发 中的脆弱生态环境重建的重要组成部分。随后，在“十一五”期间国务 院批复了《岩溶地区石漠化综合治理规划大纲》，在全国范围内开展 了石漠化综合治理试点工作。 在此背景下，本文把物理-事理-人理（WSR ）系统方法论引入到 石漠化治理工程当中，用WSR 这种系统的观念来指导石漠化治理工 程布设。选取小流域为研究尺度，在广西全区 1:10 万DEM 的基础上 划分小流域，构建出几何小流域和实体小流域，从而选取出治理小流 域。构建石漠化治理模式适宜性评价指标体系，对喀斯特石漠化县域 进行模糊聚类分析，自下而上的进行分区，和主观判断的治理模式推 广范围进行比较和结合，得出广西区内各种石漠化治理模式适宜推广 范围，为石漠化治理提供宏观的参考。 通过研究我们得到岩溶区各县域所适宜的治理模式，同时结合当 地农村社会经济发展的水平，为国家进一步的石漠化治理工程提供具 有应用价值的科学技术支撑。 关键词：广西岩溶区，石漠化，治理模式，适宜性评价 广西师范学院硕士论文 Study on Suitability Evaluation of Karst Rocky Desertification Control Patterns in Karst Counties of Guangxi ABSTRACT Taking the promoting of rocky desertification by comprehensive treatment in southwest karst regions of „the tenth five years planning‟ as marker, the rocky desertification control has been raised as national object and taken as an significant component of ecological environment reconstruction in western development program. Later, during the „eleventh five years planning‟, the State Council officially replied the „the program of rocky desertification by comprehensive treatment in karst regions‟ and then developed the pilot program of rocky desertification by comprehensive treatment statewide. In this context, we introduced the WSR system methodology into the process of rocky desertification control so as to guide the arrangement of control works of karst rocky desertification by this concept. Then by chosing the small watershed as research scale with dividing the small watershed based on the 1:100,000 DEM of Guangxi, we constructed the main conceptual geometric small watershed and entitative small watershed