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gao（高） A light source: an object that can emit light is called a light source. The light source can be divided into 1, cold light source (jellyfish, energy-saving lamps), heat source (torch, solar); 2, natural light source (jellyfish, sun), artificial light (lamp, torch); 3, biological source (jellyfish, hatchetfish), non biological light source (sun, lighting) Two, the spread of light 1 light travels in a homogeneous medium in a straight line; 2. The application of rectilinear propagation of light: (1): like pinhole imaging and the shape of the hole shape, like the inverted image (under the shade of the spot is like the sun) (2): from linear laser collimation (tunnel orientation); whole set; shoot; (3) limit line of sight: (optical path will require limited outlook of water, when the frog vision anhydrous); see; (4) shadow formation: shadow; solar eclipse (lunar eclipse); the moon is in the middle; the earth is in the middle during the eclipse 3: Ray: a straight line with an arrow indicates the track and direction of the light; Three speed of light 1 in the vacuum the speed of light is the fastest speed in the universe; 2. In calculation, the speed of light is c=3 * 108m/s in vacuum or air; 3, the speed of light in water is about 3/4c, and the speed of light in glass is about 2/3c; 4, light: light travels in a year in the distance, light is a unit of length; 1 years = 9.46 * 1015m; Note: the sound travels quickest in the solid, liquid of gas in the slowest, do not spread in vacuum; light propagation in vacuum in the fastest time in the air, transparent liquid or solid the slowest (two opposite). The speed of light is much greater than the speed of sound, such as the first sight of lightning and the sound of thunder. The time of sound propagation in the 100m race can not be neglected, but the time of propagation of light is negligible. Four, the reflection of light: 1. When light hits the surface of the object, a part of the light is reflected back by the object. Th