塑料种类（Kinds of plastic）.doc

塑料种类（Kinds of plastic） 1, according to the nature of the heated plastic divided into thermoplastic and thermosetting plastic Thermoplastic molecular structures are linear structure, softening or melting when heated, plastic into certain shape, after cooling and harden. When heated to a certain extent to soften after cooling and harden, this process can be repeated several times. Such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polystyrene, etc.. Thermoplastic plastic molding process is relatively simple, can continuous production, and has very high mechanical strength, so fast development. The molecular structure of thermosetting plastics is the body structure, softening also occurs in heated, can plastic into a certain shape, but is heated to a certain extent or amount of curing agent, hardened stereotypes, re heating will not soften and change the shape of the. Thermosetting plastic molding after heating no softening, and therefore can not be recycled, such as phenolic epoxy resin, amino plastics, all belong to this type of plastic. Thermosetting plastic molding process is more complex, so the continuous production is difficult, but its good heat resistance, not easy to deformation, and the price is relatively low. 2, according to the different uses of plastics is divided into general plastics and engineering plastics General plastic refers to the yield, low price and wide application range of plastics, mainly including polyolefin, PVC, polystyrene, phenolic and aminoplastic five varieties. Many products used in peoples daily life are made from these general plastics. Engineering plastics is used as engineering structure materials and manufacturing machinery parts instead of metal plastic. For example, polyamide, polycarbonate, polyoxymethylene, ABS resin, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyester, polysulfone, polyimide, etc.. Engineering plastics has the characteristics of low density, high chemical stability, good mechanical properties, excellent electrical insulation, easy