宾卡斯讲习班内容辑要（Pincas on the content.）.docVIP

宾卡斯讲习班内容辑要（Pincas on the content.） Ductile iron approach to shrinkage problems (discussed 3. basic problems of proportional solidification technology several) Discuss the 3. basic problems of proportional solidification technology several At the beginning of this article mentioned, the ductile iron casting shrinkage and shrinkage of the loose focus problem is: how to correctly understand the graphite expansion? How to use graphite expansion feeding? And how to deal with external feeding and self feeding relationship? Several of these focus problems in recent years in China, the popular proportional solidification technology [28] puts forward some views, has received various comments. May be due to the experience and perspective of the difference, understanding and views of the author may be different and so on several basic problems which discussed here, hope that through different exchanges of views will help to deepen understanding of the problem of loose shrink hole, of ductile iron, especially hope to contribute to a correct understanding of with the expansion of the use of graphite feeding. 3.1 ball iron piece whether it is possible to achieve proportional solidification? Is it good or bad? 3.1.1 shrinkage expansion superposition graph problems Proportional solidification technology [28] to definition of proportional solidification which is iron to produce cooling shrinkage during solidification, graphite volume expansion. Is the use of Proportional Solidification expansion and contraction of superposition from the external feeding and gating system for feeding, using process measures, the unit time of shrinkage and expansion, shrinkage and shrinkage in proportion to a principle of [28] process. Therefore, the proportional solidification also known as the Proportional solidification, namely proportional solidification. The process according to the principle, namely balanced solidification technology, is a shrinkage expansion superposition graph (Figure 31), a s