综合护理对急性胆囊炎患者术后康复重要性探究.docVIP

综合护理对急性胆囊炎患者术后康复重要性探究摘要：目的：探讨综合护理对急性胆囊炎患者术后康复的效果。方法：选取我院2003年1月至2008年1月，采用胆囊切除术治疗的急性胆囊炎患者120例，随机分为综合护理组和常规护理组，观察记录两组护理组住院时间，并发症发生情况和满意度。结果：两组患者手术均成功完成，但综合护理组住院时间明显短于对照组，且术后并发症发生率明显少于常规护理组。更为重要的时患儿对护理质量的满意度调查中，综合护理组明显高于常规护理组，组间差异均有统计学意义。结论：对采用胆囊切除术治疗的急性胆囊炎患者采用综合护理，更有利于患者的康复，值得临床推广应用。 关键词：综合护理 急性胆囊炎 术后康复 Comprehensive nursing care on the postoperative recovery of patients with acute cholecystitis on the importance Guo Ruiqing Abstract:Objective:To investigate the comprehensive nursing care on the postoperative recovery of patients with acute cholecystitis effect.Methods:In our hospital from 2003 January to 2008 January,120 patients with cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis,randomly divided into comprehensive care group and routine nursing group,observating records of two groups of nursing group hospitalization time,complications and satisfaction.Results:The two groups of patients with operation were successful,but the comprehensive nursing group hospital stay was significantly shorter than that in the control group,and the postoperative complication rate was significantly less than that of the conventional care group.The more important of children on quality of nursing satisfaction survey,comprehensive care group was significantly higher than that of conventional care group,there was statistically significant difference.Conclusion:The gallbladder excision in patients with acute cholecystitis treated with comprehensive nursing,more conducive to the rehabilitation of patients,it is worthy of clinical application. Keywords:Comprehensive nursing intervention Acute cholecystitis Postoperative rehabilitation 【中图分类号】R4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1008-1879(2012)02-0035-02 急性胆囊炎是临床常见急腹症之一，其致病机制是由于胆囊管阻塞和细菌侵袭而引起的胆囊炎症。急性胆囊炎的典型临床特征为右上腹阵发性绞痛，伴有明显的触痛和腹肌强直［1］。目前，急性胆囊炎的根治仍是手术治疗，因此临床护理对手术效果和患者的预后康复极为重要。本研究旨在探讨综合护理对急性胆囊炎患者术后康复的影响。 1 资料与方法 1.1 一般资料。自2003年1月2008年1月，我院采用胆囊切除术治疗的急性胆囊炎患者120例。术前所有患者右上腹压痛及墨菲氏征阳性，并且均经B超，血、尿淀粉酶和腹透等检查确诊。120例患儿随机分为综合护理组和常规护理组各60例。两组性别、年龄、病程以及用药