高中化学考试注意点（High school chemistry test points）.docVIP

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高中化学考试注意点（High school chemistry test points）.doc

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高中化学考试注意点（High school chemistry test points）

高中化学考试注意点（High school chemistry test points） Based on the basis of looking for eye 1. eyes: common gas Elementary gas: H2, O2, N2, Cl2 (Huang Lvshai), F2 (yellow green) Gaseous hydride: NH3 (red litmus paper colorless, pungent odor, easily liquefied, easily soluble in water, can make wet blue, met HCl formation of white smoke) HCl (blue litmus paper colorless, pungent odor, easily soluble in water, can make the moist red, the formation of white mist, in the air encountered in the NH3 formation of white smoke) H2S (colorless, rotten egg smell, protein product, corruption can dissolve in water, can make the lead acetate paper wet black) Hydrocarbon 4 or 4 carbon following hydrocarbon Non gaseous metal oxide: CO, CO2 (linear non polar molecules (NO), in the air become red brown (NO2), red brown, pressure and cooling will be converted into SO2 (colorless), colorless, pungent odor, fuchsin solution.) Solid oxide []: SO3 (Yi Huifa, P2O5, colorless crystals) (white solid, easy to absorb moisture, is used as a drying agent (SiO2), insoluble in water and soluble in high melting solid, but ordinary acid soluble in hydrofluoric acid and alkali solution) Gaseous halogenated hydrocarbons: methyl chloride (CH3Cl) and vinyl chloride (CH2 = CHCl) Gaseous formaldehyde: formaldehyde (HCHO) 2. eye two: gas solubility induction Insoluble in water: H2, N2, CO, NO, CH4, C2H4; Slightly soluble in water: O2, C2H2; Soluble in water: Cl2 (1: 1), H2S (1: 2.6), SO2 (1: 40); Easily soluble in water: NH3 (1: 700), HCl (1: 500), HF, HBr, HI. 3. questions: three common eye liquid substances Inorganic: Br2, bromine water (H2O), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), carbon disulfide (CS2), phosphorus (PCl3) Organic matter: 5 or more carbon atoms of lower hydrocarbons; In addition to lower methane chloride and vinyl chloride addition of halogenated hydrocarbons; Lower alcohol; In addition to formaldehyde than low-grade aldehyde; Lower carboxylic acids; Lower ester. 4. eye four: common color material Red: Fe (SCN