高数公式（Advanced mathematics formula）.docVIP

高数公式（Advanced mathematics formula） 1) (AT) T = A 2) (kA) T=kAT, (k is any real number) 3) (AB) T=BTAT 4) (A+B) T=AT+BT 4 adjoint matrix 1) A*A = A A*= / A / I (AB) *=B*A* 2) (A*) / A / n-2 / A* * = / = / A / n-1 (n = 2). 3) (kA) *=kn-1A* (A*) T= (AT) * 4) if R (A) =n, then R (A*) =n If R (A) =n-1, then R (A*) =1 If R (A) n-1, then R (A*) =0 5) if A is reversible, (A*) -1= (1/ / A / A), -1 (A*) = (A-1) *, A* = / A / A-1 5, elementary transformation (three kinds) 1) change the two line (column) 2) with K (k = 0) multiplied by a row (column) in all elements 3) the K of a row (column) of elements is doubled to another line (column) of the corresponding element Note: the primary transformation is used to find the rank, and the row and column transformations can be used together Inverse matrix can only be changed by row or column The solution of linear equations can only be changed by row transformation 6, elementary matrix 1) a matrix obtained by elementary transformation of a unit matrix 2) the elementary matrix P takes the left (right) A, and the resulting PA (AP) is A and makes the same row (column) transformation as P 3) elementary matrices are invertible, and their inverse is of the same type as Elementary Matrices E-1ij=Eij, E (-1), I (k), =Ei (1/k), E (-1), ij (k), =Eij (-k) Matrix equation 7 1) an equation containing an unknown matrix 2) the necessary and sufficient conditions for the solution of matrix equation AX=B has ==B, each column can be represented linearly by the column vector of A ==r (A) =r (A, B) Four, questions and Solutions 1. Propositions on the concept and nature of matrices 2, the operation of the matrix (add, multiply, multiply, transpose) 3, the matrix reversible decision N order matrix A == are reversible matrix of order n B, AB=BA=I == / A / = 0 ==r (A) =n The column (row) vectors of the ==A are linearly independent ==Ax=0 has only zero solutions == any B, Ax=b makes a unique solution The eigenvalues of ==A are not zero 4, matrix inversion 1)