金属腐蚀及仪表防腐（Metal corrosion and anti-corrosion instrument）.docVIP

金属腐蚀及仪表防腐（Metal corrosion and anti-corrosion instrument） 1 what is metal corrosion? What are the main measures for instrument corrosion protection? Corrosion is caused by environmental damage and deterioration. The corrosion of metals or alloys, mainly caused by chemical or electrochemical action, and sometimes involves mechanical, physical, or erosion damage. There are 4 main measures for instrument corrosion protection: The parts of the direct contact medium adopt corresponding corrosion resistant materials, such as throttling devices, protective sleeves for temperature measuring elements, measuring mechanisms for pressure and differential pressure meters (transmitters), and flow energy sections of regulating valves; The instrument parts surface, inner surface contact corrosion (including spraying, electroplating, welding, lining) corrosion-resistant materials, such as regulating valve, valve, temperature sensor protective sleeve and analyzer sampler chamber, nozzle orifice, etc.; Isolation and corrosion protection with corrosion resistant isolation liquid, which requires continuous use for more than half a year without deterioration. It is mainly used for corrosion protection of pressure transmitters, differential pressure transmitters and pressure gauges; The use of neutral liquid or gas purge isolation, mainly used for long distance pressure pipe, differential pressure level transmitter isolation and corrosion protection. 2 what kinds of anti-corrosion metal and alloy materials are there in the instrument? Whats their corrosion resistance? What instruments are used for each? The corrosion resistance and use of metals and alloys commonly used at the moment are as follows: Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel (or stainless steel CR), resistant to atmospheric, water, strong oxidizing acid, organic acid, alkali and chlorine oxide below 30%, no non oxidizing acid (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid), widely used in instrument for general anti-corrosion materials; The Cr18Ni12Mo2